美軍政 初期 左·右 政治勢力의 統合에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on ghe Unification of Left and Right Political Parties in the first of American Military Government

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis aims to clarify the Unified Movement formed during the first period after Korean Liberation from Japanese colonialization.
Korean political situation at that time was a vortex among the political parties and groups. They wished to establish a autonomous independent stste, but they had a different ideology and goal of state.
There were four groups in South Korea, the Chosun Communist Party (CCP) leaded by Park hun young, the Peoples Party(PP) leaded by Yeou woon hyoung, Korean Independence Party(K1P) by Kim ku, Korean Democratic Party(KDP) leaded by Ryee seung man and greate land owner.
CCP and PP were left wing parties and KIP and KDP were right wing parties. Left wing parties were the supported powers from the peoples at the early of 1945 because they had experiences to struggle against Japanese colonialization.
As right wing parties were groups of capitalist and land owner, they share in the benifit from the Japanese Colonialization.
So the left wing parties aimed at founding the people's government on the several political group's unified front and tried to unify among the political groups actively. Those activities faced to oversea exile group, which was represented by Rhee seung man and Kim ku, and inland right wing group's opposition.
The advance of American Military Government(AMG) was a variable to reverse the political situations which was described.
AMG wanted to establish a capitalist and anti - communist state in Korea. they suppressed the left wing political activities and supported right wing political activities.
But this situation came to change by the reason of Moscow Three Minister' s decision on the late 1945. By the news of Moscow meeting, the unified movement became to scatter. The Unified Movement groups including left wing took the strategy to solve Korea problem by the actualization of Moscow decision.
The left wing political powers pursued unification by the only faborable side and took the exclusive attitude to the opposite side.
Left wing political groups formed the Democratic National Front (DNF) that was very wide range group on the point of the various composition factors and long term existence. The DNF was supported by nationalist groups in the central and region1 levels. The regional organizations of the DNF were supported by the peoples especially.
The groups, which joined the DNF, agreed with the limit aim which was founding government by the joint committee. The DNF took an optimistic view of the Three Miniser's decision and didn't prepare the possibility to fail.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究目的 = 1
• 第2節 硏究方法 및 範圍 = 5
• 第2章 美軍政의 政治經濟社會的 背景 = 10
• 第1節 美軍政의 政治的 背景 = 12
• 1. 제2차 世界大戰의 性格 = 12
• 2. 解放政局과 朝鮮革命의 주체적 特殊性 = 12
• 3. 戰後處理問題와 美國의 대한반도 政策 = 17
• 4. 美軍政의 初期政策 = 22
• 第2節 美軍政의 社會經濟的 背景 = 32
• 1. 植民統治의 遺産 = 32
• 2. 經濟狀況의 惡化와 萎縮 = 34
• 第3節 美軍政의 社會的 狀況 = 36
• 1. 解放後 人口增加와 雇傭狀態 = 36
• 2. 勞動者들의 窮乏化와 經濟적 狀況 = 38
• 3. 美軍政期 農民들의 社會的 狀況 = 41
• 第3章 諸政黨 政派의 政治勢力化와 合作努力 = 46
• 第1節 美軍政期 諸政黨 政派의 形成과 合作 推進 = 46
• 1. 解放直後 南韓의 政治勢力의 構圖 = 46
• 1) 左翼의 政治勢力化 = 46
• 2) 右翼의 政治勢力化 = 50
• 2. 三相會談 直後 信託波動과 政治動向 = 57
• 1) 모스크바 三相會談의 내용 = 57
• 2) 三相會談 결과의 歪曲보도와 反託運動의 擴散 = 59
• 3) 信託波動을 둘러싼 左右의 合作과 分裂 = 61
• 4) 單獨政府樹立을 위한 지랫대로서의 反託運動 = 70
• 5) 소박한 左右 區分論의 警戒 = 72
• 第2節 諸政黨 政派의 合作시도 = 74
• 1. 諸政黨 政派의 合作努力 = 74
• 2. 李承晩 勢力과 朝共의 合作努力 = 77
• 3. 臨政과 朝共의 合作努力 = 83
• 第3節 諸政黨 政派의 合作에 대한 美軍政의 分裂工作 = 85
• 第4章 銃一前線과 民族統一前線 = 94
• 第1節 統一前線의 理論的 背景 = 94
• 1. 統一前線의 歷史 = 95
• 1) 코민테른과 統一前線 = 96
• 2) 2차 大戰 前後의 人民民主主義 革命論의 發展 = 100
• 3) 전략적 統一前線의 각 段諧와 지속적 發展 = 101
• 2. 統一前線의 槪念 = 103
• 3. 統一前線과 民主主義 = 107
• 4. 統一前線의 性格과 基本方針 = 109
• 1) 統一前線의 性格 = 110
• 2) 統一前線 建設의 基本方針 = 113
• 第2節 8·15解放 直後 民族統一前線의 經驗 = 115
• 1. 建國準備委員會와 統一前線 = 115
• 2. 朝鮮人民共和國과 統一前線 = 117
• 第3節 左翼勢力의 統一前線論 = 120
• 1. 朝鮮共産黨의 統一前線論 = 120
• 2. 人民黨의 統一前線論 = 125
• 第4節 民主主義 民族前線의 結成과 構造 = 130
• 1. 民主主義 民族前線의 結成過程 = 130
• 2. 中央民前의 組織體系 = 134
• 3. 地方民前의 結成과 構造 = 137
• 第5章 결론 = 145
• 참고문헌 = 151
• ABSTRACT = 160