建築設計지식기반에 의한 平面 設計시스템 開發에 관한 硏究 : 可變形 아파트 單位平面 計劃을 中心으로 = (A) Study on a Development of a Floorplan Design System by Architectural Design Knowledge Base : Focused on Flexible Apartment Unit Planning System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Usage of CAD has been done a role of substituting pens and scales. However, the rapid development of the hardware and the software presented possibilities for intelligent high-tech systems in architectural design. Though my study, I considered the process of architectural design as a general human process of thinking, and picked decision elements for architectural design and applied them to the intelligence system of regular models. In addition, I adopted prototype of flexible floorplan system and tried to use it for subsidiary design system. I could get several outputs from my study. First, I could develop several necessary steps, which should be done during architecture design, possible application in terms of knowledge engineering. But the method of expression to express it and systematic classification of architectural knowledge was necessary for the possible application. Although the study was proceeded by using the regular models which are rather easy to use, we could reach the conclusion that it was very difficult to make query knowledge , uneasy to express, for regular models in the actual process. By the way, it seemed a little possible to make it regular models by using frame, semantic networks, object oriented express. Second, on taking into a consideration of accepting this system for actual process of early phase architectural design, we recognized the need of classifing the decision elements for the design. Third, in the process of modifying these systems with new knowledge and adding more information to them a new interface was needed for the efficiency of performance. In order to make these study more practical further question following should be solved. First, though this study was concentrated on the unit plan for practical application, the range of the study needed to be enlarged to total floor plan. Second, the study of high reliant method for classifying knowledge and information to built the system was necessarily needed. Third, to avoid a monotonous and uniformed pattern of systematic approach, more heuristic study was needed for the future. Finally, we need to search out methods which are able to be used in other fields of these intelligence system.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 1
• 1. 硏究의 背景 및 目的 = 1
• 2. 硏究의 方法 및 範圍 = 1
• Ⅱ. 건축설계지식기반 = 4
• 1. 지식기반(Knowledge Base)의 槪要 및 정의 = 4
• 2. 지식기반(Knowledge Base)의 構造 = 7
• 3. 탐색과 추론시스템 = 9
• 가. 탐색과 탐색방법의 種類 = 9
• 나. 추론시스템 = 12
• 4. 建築的 知識 = 15
• 5. 建築設計지식기반의 추론방법 = 17
• 가. 建築計劃 및 設計과정 = 17
• 나. 문제의 해결 및 추론 = 19
• 6. 建築設計의 지식표현 모델 = 20
• Ⅲ. 지식기반에 의한 可變形 아파트 單位平面計劃시스템 = 22
• 1. 可變形 單位平面計劃에 대한 理論的 考察 = 22
• 가. SAR 方式 = 22
• 나. 固定요소와 可變요소 = 23
• 다. 기준대와 한계대 = 24
• (1) 기준대(Zone) = 25
• (2) 한계대(Margins) = 25
• 2. 可變形 아파트 單位平面計劃 시스템에서의 지식기반의 構築 = 26
• 가. 기존아파트 單位平面類型分析 = 26
• 나. 기준공간대와 가변공간대의 설정 = 32
• 다. 기준공간과 가변공간의 變化 = 33
• 라. 可變形 아파트 單位平面類型 提案 = 33
• 마. 建築設計지식기반의 構築 = 36
• Ⅵ. 建築設計 지식기반을 導入한 사용자 인터페이스의 開發 = 37
• 1. 사용자 인터페이스의 槪念 = 37
• 2. 사용자 인터페이스의 分類 = 38
• 3. 그래픽사용자인터페이스의 槪念 및 特性 = 40
• 4. 可變形單位平面의 사용자인터페이스를 위한 基礎資料 = 45
• 가. 階層別 分類 = 45
• 나. 아파트 基本類型의 面積帶別 D/F比 = 46
• 다. 사용자인터페이스를 위한 순서도 = 49
• 5. 그랙픽 사용자 인터페이스를 통한 지식기반 시스템의 개발 = 50
• Ⅴ. 결론 = 56
• 參考文獻 = 58
• 附錄 = 60
• SUMMARY = 101