To use limited land resource effectively and to provide urban planning facilities smoothly requires complexation of urban planning facilities, and currently, the complexation of urban planning facilities is implemented in various forms. Especially, in...
To use limited land resource effectively and to provide urban planning facilities smoothly requires complexation of urban planning facilities, and currently, the complexation of urban planning facilities is implemented in various forms. Especially, in order to respond the demand for amenities for resident's life, the importance of complexation of urban planning facilities is expanding. For this, in order to figure out the current conditions of complexation currently in progress and to examine the characteristics through analysis, first, this study examined the current conditions of urban planning facilities already constructed in the whole areas of Seoul and figured out the current conditions of facilities mixed and used more detailed. Second, it classified the type of complexation targeting examined cases of complexation of urban planning facilities and deducted the characteristics by re-classifying the types. Finally, it aimed to implications relevant to amenities for resident's life among cases of complexation of urban planning facilities.
At first, the type of complexation was divided into 3 categories; duplicated decision, multi-level decision and spatial range decision (approval of development activity). Duplicated decision means complexation between urban planning facilities, and multi-level decision means that urban planning facility is mixed to non-urban planning facility. Also, spacial range decision is the case where non-urban planning facility is mixed to urban planning facility.
As a result of examining the current conditions of urban planning facilities constructed in Seoul, as for the number of facilities, transportation facilities dominate commanding position, and as for the size of construction, spacial facilities and transportation facilities dominate wide extents. Among them, except cases where roads are installed by being duplicated with other facilities, the number of cases where urban planning facilities are duplicated with other urban planning facilities is total 333 cases as of December, 2009 and the number of cases of multi-level decision is 4.
In order to classify mixed urban planning facilities and to deduct the characteristics, this study analyzed theories and precedent studies relevant to complexation, and cases of complexation in Seoul and in foreign countries, and classified the type of urban planning facilities by dividing them into physical shape, spatial location and connection analysis. Also, it conducted a cross-analysis of the results and deducted the characteristics of the current conditions of complexation and implications. As a result, there were the most cases where flat-type facility and complexation of flat-type facility were mixed on the ground, then cases where linear facility and flat-type facility were mixed on the ground, and cases where linear facility and linear facility were mixed on the ground and underground in order. When examining the characteristics of such a type, first, flat-type facility was mixed with other urban planning facility most actively thanks to the advantage of its spatial shape (wide extent). Second, in order to meet the citizen's increasing need for cultural and welfare services, complexation of public and cultural, sports facilities tended to be expanded. Third, among linear facilities, complexation of transportation with other facilities is not implemented effectively yet.
In order to vitalize complexation of urban planning facilities, it is necessary to use a plan for complexation and site of existing urban planning facilities, to compose a consultative body for complexation and to prepare a master plan relevant to complexation when securing a new site for urban planning facility.