Since albumin increases the half-life in the body through FcRn-mediated recycling, albumin or anti-albumin antibody is fused to target drug, which is used for half-life extension purposes. Shark antibodies composed of only heavy chains have the smalle...
Since albumin increases the half-life in the body through FcRn-mediated recycling, albumin or anti-albumin antibody is fused to target drug, which is used for half-life extension purposes. Shark antibodies composed of only heavy chains have the smallest antigen-binding domain, the variable new antigen receptor (VNAR), in vertebrates. Anti-albumin VNAR is known to be insoluble in E. coli expression systems. In this study, I aimed to improve recombinant anti-albumin VNAR expression in E. coli by combining various chaperone system and culture conditions. After co-expression with NAC/RAC and TRiC, soluble expression of anti-albumin VNAR was improved by about 28% when protein expression was induced at low temperature. However, protein aggregation was observed during purification of recombinant anti-albumin VNAR, which may indicate that the protein was not folded correctly. After co-expression with PDI in E. coli with an oxidized cytoplasmic environment, soluble expression was improved by 54% when anti-albumin VNAR was induced at low temperature. By purification, high purity recombinant anti-albumin VNAR was obtained in soluble form. In addition, to investigate whether the protein expression system constructed in E. coli can be applied to other proteins expressed insoluble, VEGF with nine disulfide bonds was used. As a result, soluble VEGF expression and purification were confirmed. In conclusion, the protein expression system of E. coli was optimized for soluble expression of anti-albumin VNAR. Furthermore, recombinant anti-albumin VNAR can be used for the development of therapeutics by fusion with the target material for half-extension, and the protein expression optimization system constructed in this study is expected to be significantly improved if applied to various insoluble proteins.