The purpose of this study is to find ways to efficiently use the existing sites generated in the process of urban growth and thus to promote the quality of the lives of residents and the city. For ways to vitalize the existing sites considering public...
The purpose of this study is to find ways to efficiently use the existing sites generated in the process of urban growth and thus to promote the quality of the lives of residents and the city. For ways to vitalize the existing sites considering publicity and profitability, the author tried to find an alternative to develop city with neighboring residents. Among the existing sites of government office buildings in Seoul, 40 sites in the process of sale were selected and analyzed, 22 of which that can be managed in terms of urban planning were analyzed. And then the author selected the Road Traffic Authority to propose ways to develop the sites. During the process of analysis, the status of the existing sites in Seoul was analyzed as well as the basic directions and implementation strategies to utilize the existing sites, presenting the effective ways to use them.
Based on analysis results, the author set the limits of the size and purpose of appropriately utilizing the existing sites to business facilities and apartment houses. And on the basis of the limit, the author tried business analysis to propose ways to utilize them. In addition, through utilization methods considering not only productivity, but also regionalist and economic feasibility, the author attempts to suggest ways to properly utilize the existing sites for vitalizing local economy and urban planning.
As for the proposed plans, it needs to devise ways to evaluate legitimacy of changing urban management planning considering compatibility in the local context and with higher plans and to review sites that are above a certain size so as not to avoid spotted development, if it needs to set the range of development to office buildings and apartment houses or needs to change urban management planning such as the modification of planned facilities or use districts. Factors that need to be considered when determining the purposes of the existing sites are public interests of communities and publicness and the ways to complement lacking functions and purposes of urban structure. It also needs to ease gaps between regions and helps improve urban spaces. And lastly, it needs to improve the competitiveness of a city. In reality, the most important thing when determining the purpose of construction is profitability, though profitability alone can disregard the public interests and publicness of existing sites. Thus, it needs to consider profitability and regional conditions when determining the purpose of existing sites.
This study suggests the ways to develop the existing sites of government offices in Seoul into profitable facilities focusing on the ways to efficiently use them as well as regional development plans by analyzing neighboring facilities. It also proposes the ways to make facilities for local residents. As for the ways to utilize the existing sites, both public interests and profitability were considered to draw balanced and reasonable results, which is why the author calculated profitability based on apartment houses and business facilities (offices).
In the case of the apartment houses presented as a way to utilize the existing site, the net profit was \ 41 billion while it was \ 38.4 billion for offices. Thus, generated income can be used to complement inadequate functions and purposes of urban structure, reduce regional gap and improve urban spaces and competitiveness. Through these process, it needs to review the utilization ways after sale, not the sale itself, so as to prepare for the ways to use the existing offices of government offices scheduled to relocation.