주민등록번호의 수집,이용 현황과 법적 문제점 = Status and problems on collecting and using Resident Registration Number

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The social number has been used as a basic data to identify all the people in the public sector, and the private sector. The protection social number does not mean protection from illegal use or abuse, but social number itself in the public sector or private sector to collect and delete. Therefore, the social number could not be protected effectively and systematically until the law makes principle of collecting them for what purpose clearly and specifically. To control the illegal use or misuse of the collected social numbers is not point. And G-PIN or I-PIN, one of the alternatives of social number to prevent the leaking private date on the web, should be considered whether they can be fundamental alternative, due to still risk of leaking private data. The plan of improving the current social number system is, the first, to improve the system of social numbers. It is proper that agency gives a personal identification number(ID number) with current social number(control number) still, when it issues a social number card, in order to minimize the social disruption according to its reform and improve it into cost-effective system. Second, they should establish guideline for the collecting and using social number in private sector. Because, the damage caused by collecting and using social number is larger and more threatening than that in public sector. Companies strongly tend to move to get the interests of the market. The business and information technology relevant to social number pursue interests definitely, rather than considering the personal rights or personality. Thus, legal ground is required to collect and use social number in private sector. Third, the government should allow to collect them according to laws through enacting integrated law for protection of personal information and revising current Protection Act of Personal Information, and force to implement alternative means instead of social number and coding measures.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 한국정보보호진흥원, "주민번호 대체수단 서비스 개선방안 연구" 2007

2 이상명, "주민등록제도에 대한 헌법적 평가" 한양대대학원 2007

3 김민호, "주민등록번호체계의 개편과 본인확인제도, 정보사회 신분확인제도의 법적 쟁점" 2009

4 권건보, "주민등록번호제도의 문제점과 개선방안" 1 (1): 2004

5 한상희, "주민등록번호 사용현황 실태조사. 2005년도 인권상황실태조사 연구용역최종보고서" 국가인권위원회 2005

6 김재광, "전자정부법" 한국법제연구원 2010

7 염홍열, "인터넷 상에서 주민등록번호 대체수단 발전방향" 32 (32): 2005

8 김재섭, "인터넷 개인정보 최소화한다면서 이미 수집한 주민번호 고민은 없어, 한겨례, 2008.8.25. 기사"

9 김민천, "안전한 전자정부 구현을 위한 I-PIN 정책 집행 과정 분석" 경성대 대학원 2009

10 이은우, "신분등록 및 주민등록제도의 개선방안, 국가신분등록제도와 프라이버시권의 충돌과 대안" 2003

11 이유지, "개인정보유출, 주민등록번호 수집이 문제"

12 장종인, "개인정보시장에서 주민등록번호의 이용" 17 (17):

13 김일환, "개인식별번호(주민등록번호)의 위헌성 여부에 관한 고찰" 국가인권위원회 2005

14 김일환, "住民登錄番號의 違憲性與否에 관한 考察" 한국헌법학회 11 (11): 303-336, 2005

15 김정완, "‘민간분야 주민번호 수집ㆍ이용 엄격 기준’ 마련 추진”, 보안뉴스 2010.6.7. 기사"