사업부 간 자원공유

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Different from the SBU of U.S. multi-business firms, the subsidiary of Korean diversified firms has its own business divisions, which might be described as the duplicated diversification. There has been rare concern in resource sharing among divisions as the theories on resource sharing in diversification research target subsidiaries. A few studies are interested in division' affairs, but they only refer to the theories for subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are widely distributed over various industries, while divisions are placed in a single or similar industries leading divisional relations to be relatively homogeneous. We argue that the studies on inter-divisional resource sharing should be based on differentiated logic distinct from those on inter-subsidiary resource sharing. We suggest inter-divisional relatedness, competitive strategy, resource flexibility, and environmental uncertainty as the determinants of resource sharing among divisions and compare the logic in inter-divisional resource sharing to that in inter-subsidiary resource sharing. We also view resource sharing as a means of gaining competitive advantage, which is different from the existing approaches regarding synergy and competitiveness as separative issues. Our contribution is that we focus on divergencies between subsidiary and division, not similarities which the prior studies rest on.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이학종 외, "한국기업의 성장전략과 기업구조" 대한상공회의소 1986

2 조동성, "한국기업의 다각화 전략, in: 한국기업의 구조와 전략" 법문사 1986

3 김국태, "한국 대기업의 계열사와 사업부 간 분권화에 관한 탐색적 연구" 연세대학교 2003

4 권구혁, "대기업 계열사의 경쟁전략과 자원공유 및 인센티브 시스템의 관계: 계열사의 성과 및 경영자 만족에 미치는 영향" 27 (27): 309-341, 1998

5 권구혁, "다각화 전략에 관한 연구의 문제점 및 개선방향: 자원개념을 중심으로 한 통합모형" 26 (26): 531-566, 1997

6 유석진, "기업그룹의 자원수준이 계열사 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 연세대학교 2006

7 정기원, "계열사의 자원보유수준과 자원활용가능성이그룹본부와 계열사 간 분권화에 미치는 영향" 한국경영학회 35 (35): 227-256, 2006

8 황재원, "계열사 수준에서의 관련성: 계열사 간 자원공유의 성과함의" 대한경영학회 21 (21): 1595-1619, 2008

9 황재원, "계열사 간 자원공유의 결정요인에 관한 연구: 기업 수준 및 사업부 수준 논의의 통합적 접근" 한국전략경영학회 11 (11): 1-25, 2008

10 권구혁, "경쟁전략, 통제시스템 및 자원공유가 성과에 미치는 영향: 우리나라와 미국 다각화 기업의 비교 연구" 26 (26): 753-786, 1997

11 Stern, I., "Within-Business Diversification in Technology- Intensive Industries" 25 : 487-505, 2004

12 Prahalad, C. K., "The Core Competence of the Corporation" 79-93, 1990

13 Adrews, K., "The Concept of Corporate Strategy" R. D. Irwin 1971

14 Rumelt, R. P., "Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance" Harvard University Press 1974

15 Govindarajan, V., "Strategy, Control Systems, and Resource Sharing: Effect on Business-Unit Performance" 33 (33): 259-285, 1990

16 Hamel, G., "Strategy as Stretch and Leverage" 75-84, 1993

17 Gupta, A. K., "SBU Strategies, Corporate-SBU Relations, and SBU Effectiveness in Strategy Implementation" 30 (30): 477-500, 1987

18 Gupta, A. K., "Resource Sharing among SBUs: Strategic Antecedents and Administrative Implications" 29 (29): 695-714, 1986

19 Miller, D., "Relating Porter's Business Strategies to Environment and Structure: Analysis and Performance Implications" 31 (31): 280-308, 1988

20 Markides, C. C., "Related Diversification, Core Competence and Corporate Performance" 15 (15): 149-165, 1994

21 Miller, D., "Psychological and Traditional Dimensions of Structure" 31 (31): 539-560, 1986

22 Bettis, R. A., "Performance Differences in Related and Unrelated Diversified Firms" 2 (2): 379-393, 1981

23 Shortell, S. M., "Perceptual and Archival Measures of Miles and Snow's Strategic Types: A Comprehensive Assessment of Reliability and Validity" 33 (33): 817-832, 1990

24 Lawrence, P. N., "Organization and Environment, Division of Research" Harvard University Press 1967

25 Nayyar, P. R., "On the Measurement of Competitive Strategy: Evidence from a Large Multiproduct U.S. Firm" 36 (36): 1652-1669, 1993

26 Tanriverdi, H., "Knowledge Relatedness and the Performance of Multibusiness Firms" 26 (26): 97-119, 2005

27 Avolio, B. J., "Identifying Common Methods Variance with Data Collected from a Single Source: An Unresolved Sticky Issue" 17 (17): 571-587, 1991

28 Porter, M. E., "From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy" 43-59, 1987

29 Szulanski, G., "Exploring Internal Stickiness: Impediments to the Transfer of Best Practice within the Firm" 17 : 27-43, 1996

30 Xiao Li, S., "Effect of Within-Industry Diversification on Firm Performance: Synergy Creation, Multi-Market Contact and Market Structuration" 25 (25): 1131-1153, 2004

31 Teece, D. J., "Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise" 1 (1): 223-247, 1980

32 Varadarajan, P. R., "Diversification and Performance: A Re-Examination Using a New Two-Dimensional Conceptualization of Diversity in Firms" 30 (30): 380-393, 1987

33 Palepu, K., "Diversification Strategy, Profit Performance and the Entropy Measure" 6 (6): 239-255, 1985

34 Rumelt, R. P., "Diversification Strategy and Profitability" 3 (3): 359-369, 1982

35 LeCraw, D., "Diversification Strategy and Performance" 33 (33): 179-198, 1984

36 Davis, R., "Direct Estimation of Synergy: A New Approach to the Diversity-Performance Debate" 39 (39): 1334-1346, 1993

37 Galbraith, J. R., "Designing Complex Organizations" Addison-Wesley 1973

38 Vancil, R. F., "Decentralization: Managerial Ambiguity by Design" Financial Executives Research Foundation 1980

39 Govindarajan, V., "Decentralization, Strategy, and Effectiveness of Strategic Business Units in Multibusiness Organizations" 11 (11): 844-856, 1986

40 Ansoff, H. I., "Corporate Strategy" McGraw-Hill 1965

41 Markides, C. C., "Corporate Diversification and Organizational Structure: A Resource-Based View" 39 (39): 340-367, 1996

42 Hill, C. W. L., "Cooperative versus Competitive Structures in Related and Unrelated Diversified Firms" 3 (3): 501-521, 1992

43 Dooms. E., "Control Differentiation, Resource Sharing and Performance of Business Units" 57 : 320-331, 2005

44 Porter, M. E., "Competitive Strategy" Free Press 1980

45 Porter, M. E., "Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance" Free Press 1985

46 Cohen, J., "A Power Primer" 112 (112): 155-159, 1992