창원 소재 기계산업의 효율성 및 생산성 분석 : DEA 와 Malmquist 기법을 중심으로 = Analysis on the Efficiency and Productivity for Machinery Firms located at Changwon Using DEA and Malmquist Method

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aimed to analyze the efficiency and total factor productivity changes for machinery firms located at Changwon over the period 2009∼2013 using the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) and Malmquist method. The data contains 4 Changwon machinery companies and 41 out-of-Changwon machinery companies with between 100 and 500 workers and 6 Changwon machinery companies and 10 out-of-Changwon machinery companies with 500 workers or more. Major findings based on CCR and BCC are that the efficiency of Changwon companies with 100∼500 workers is lower than that of out-of-Changwon companies. However, the efficiency of Changwon companies with 500 workers or more is higher than that of out-of-Changwon companies. The major reference firms with 100∼500 workers are Topmetal Works Co. Ltd. for 2009(CCR, BCC), 2010(CCR), 2011(CCR, BCC), 2012(CCR, BCC) and 2013(BCC), HNK Machine Tool Co. Ltd. for 2010(BCC), and Speco for 2013(CCR). And, the reference firms with 500 workers or more are STX Heavy Industries for 2009(CCR, BCC) and 2011(CCR, BCC), SFA for 2010(CCR), DKME for 2010(BCC) and Tongyang Moolsan Co. Ltd. for 2012(CCR, BCC) and 2013(CCR, BCC). Next, the results from Malmquist method are that the total factor productivity was increased only one Changwon firm with 100∼500 workers in the four period, but the total factor productivity was increased by 8∼10 out-of-Changwon firms in 2009∼2013. And, the total factor productivity was increased by 1∼4 Changwon firms with 500 workers or more in the period, but the total factor productivity was increased by 2∼6 out-of-Changwon firms in the same period. Finally, the efficiency and productivity for Changwon machinery firms with 500 workers or more is higher than those of out-of-Changwon companies, whereas the efficiency and productivity for Changwon machinery firms with 100∼500 workers is lower than those of out-of-Changwon companies.

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