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    실화책임과 화재보험제도의 개선방안에 관한 법적 연구

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12531503

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      전주: 전북대학교, 2011

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(석사) -- 전북대학교 , 법학과 , 2011

    • 발행연도

      2011

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 발행국(도시)

      전북특별자치도

    • 형태사항

      ix, 149 p.; 26 cm.

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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In Koreathe number of fire occurrence steadily increases, and the 41,862 cases occurredin 2010 years. The fire has the attribute that it is easily spread from the occurred place to other stuff in near. Toxic gases and smoke of the fire damage to other peoples' life and body. In addition, the uncontrollable natural phenomenon such as wind and humidity makes the damage larger than expected, according to a growing extent of fire damage at the beginning of its enlargement.
    'Accidental fire liability law' is the law that it bails the perpetrators out of definitely extended liability of damages in 1961. Civil illegal acts liabilities of damages should be applied only if Misfire characters have serious negligence.
    For a long time, 'Accidental fire liability law' provides the stability of sociallife under conflict situations of a fire. In other words, the only offenders of gross negligence pay compensation for damage caused by combustion, and damage by minor negligence has that victims had endured their losses themselves. And the general public as potential offender has avoid serious contention, they had been maintained no 'fire dispute' but 'silent condition'.
    But, 2007. 9. 30. The Constitutional Court was declared "accidental fire liability law" does not conform to the Constitution, was to stop applying the law. The decision has caused a ripple effect on the fire dispute in our general public society.
    Because of the urgency and importance issues, the government quickly was carried out procedures of hearings and debate and the survey, and National Assembly worked an amendment to the laws. As a result, 2009. 5. 8. All the amended 'accidental fire liability law' came to be performed. The main contents has that victims can beheld responsible for damages in both cases from the Misfire illegal acts, but only if offender has minor negligence has to charge reduction of a claim for damages . In this fact, it has can be said that the abolition of 'accidental fire liability law' that has been given the specificity of 'A minor negligence immunity'.
    Depending on the implementation of amended the law, the fire victims will be charged for all damages at any time in regardless of whether the offender of gross negligence or a minor negligence. This has relief of victim's rights has further strengthened the side. In contrast, if the offender has the minor negligence must be prepared for difficulties which must have also compensate for expanded losses. As a whole, the number of fire disputes as 'silent condition' ware expected to grow rapidly in the future. Therefore, the general public as potential offender in advance have must prepare which has strengthen fire prevention of self-owned or controlled the building or provide for an extended infinitely for damages.

    This paper has the objective of the legal measures to provide relief to the fire victims based on the above such recognition. The range of discussion, first, that has redefined the legal concept of the fire in terms of protection of fire victims. Second, that has attempted systematic analysis on the status of the fire cause and the fire damage. Thirdly, if you have suffered due to fire damage will review of the contents and the case on the Misfire liability and special liability on the civil liabilities for damages. Forth, that will investigate of the contents and problems and improvement of the current fire insurance as public insurance system to complement the limitations of liabilities for damages. Finally, synthesize them and discuss the future challenges.
    번역하기

    In Koreathe number of fire occurrence steadily increases, and the 41,862 cases occurredin 2010 years. The fire has the attribute that it is easily spread from the occurred place to other stuff in near. Toxic gases and smoke of the fire damage to other...

    In Koreathe number of fire occurrence steadily increases, and the 41,862 cases occurredin 2010 years. The fire has the attribute that it is easily spread from the occurred place to other stuff in near. Toxic gases and smoke of the fire damage to other peoples' life and body. In addition, the uncontrollable natural phenomenon such as wind and humidity makes the damage larger than expected, according to a growing extent of fire damage at the beginning of its enlargement.
    'Accidental fire liability law' is the law that it bails the perpetrators out of definitely extended liability of damages in 1961. Civil illegal acts liabilities of damages should be applied only if Misfire characters have serious negligence.
    For a long time, 'Accidental fire liability law' provides the stability of sociallife under conflict situations of a fire. In other words, the only offenders of gross negligence pay compensation for damage caused by combustion, and damage by minor negligence has that victims had endured their losses themselves. And the general public as potential offender has avoid serious contention, they had been maintained no 'fire dispute' but 'silent condition'.
    But, 2007. 9. 30. The Constitutional Court was declared "accidental fire liability law" does not conform to the Constitution, was to stop applying the law. The decision has caused a ripple effect on the fire dispute in our general public society.
    Because of the urgency and importance issues, the government quickly was carried out procedures of hearings and debate and the survey, and National Assembly worked an amendment to the laws. As a result, 2009. 5. 8. All the amended 'accidental fire liability law' came to be performed. The main contents has that victims can beheld responsible for damages in both cases from the Misfire illegal acts, but only if offender has minor negligence has to charge reduction of a claim for damages . In this fact, it has can be said that the abolition of 'accidental fire liability law' that has been given the specificity of 'A minor negligence immunity'.
    Depending on the implementation of amended the law, the fire victims will be charged for all damages at any time in regardless of whether the offender of gross negligence or a minor negligence. This has relief of victim's rights has further strengthened the side. In contrast, if the offender has the minor negligence must be prepared for difficulties which must have also compensate for expanded losses. As a whole, the number of fire disputes as 'silent condition' ware expected to grow rapidly in the future. Therefore, the general public as potential offender in advance have must prepare which has strengthen fire prevention of self-owned or controlled the building or provide for an extended infinitely for damages.

    This paper has the objective of the legal measures to provide relief to the fire victims based on the above such recognition. The range of discussion, first, that has redefined the legal concept of the fire in terms of protection of fire victims. Second, that has attempted systematic analysis on the status of the fire cause and the fire damage. Thirdly, if you have suffered due to fire damage will review of the contents and the case on the Misfire liability and special liability on the civil liabilities for damages. Forth, that will investigate of the contents and problems and improvement of the current fire insurance as public insurance system to complement the limitations of liabilities for damages. Finally, synthesize them and discuss the future challenges.

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 표 목차 ⅵ
    • ABSTRACT ⅶ
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구범위와 방법 3
    • 표 목차 ⅵ
    • ABSTRACT ⅶ
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구범위와 방법 3
    • 제2장 화재의 개념과 현황 6
    • 제1절 화재의 개념 6
    • Ⅰ. 불과 화재의 의의 6
    • Ⅱ. 불의 특성 6
    • 1. 연소현상 6
    • 2. 불의 성장과 연소(延燒) 7
    • Ⅲ. 화재의 법적 개념 9
    • 1. 소방기본법상의 화재 개념 9
    • 2. 보험법상의 화재 개념 10
    • 3. 양 개념의 비교와 검토 16
    • 제2절 화재의 분류와 현황 17
    • Ⅰ. 화재의 분류 17
    • 1. 가연물에 따른 분류 17
    • 2. 대상에 따른 분류 18
    • 3. 원인 등에 따른 분류 18
    • Ⅱ. 화재의 발생 현황과 분석 19
    • 1. 최근 화재발생 현황 19
    • 2. 2010년 화재원인 현황 및 분석 20
    • 3. 2010년 화재피해 현황 및 분석 22
    • 제3장 화재 관련 법적 책임 26
    • 제1절 화재로 인한 법률문제 26
    • 제2절 화재로 인한 손해배상책임 27
    • Ⅰ. 계약 책임 관계 27
    • 1. 일반론 27
    • 2. 임대차에 따른 책임 28
    • 3. 매매에 따른 책임 32
    • 4. 임치에 따른 책임 33
    • Ⅱ. 불법행위와 실화책임 관계 34
    • 1. 일반불법행위와 실화책임법 34
    • 2. 헌법불합치결정 전의 실화책임의 법리 35
    • 3. 헌법불합치결정과 개정방향 39
    • 4. 실화책임법의 개정과정과 주요내용 42
    • 5. 실화책임법 적용상 향후과제 43
    • Ⅲ. 그 밖의 특수 불법행위책임 관계 48
    • 1. 공동불법행위 책임 48
    • 2. 책임무능력자의 감독자 책임 50
    • 3. 사용자 책임 51
    • 4. 도급인 책임 53
    • 5. 공작물 책임 54
    • 6. 제조물책임법상 책임 59
    • 7. 국가배상법상 책임 64
    • 제3절 손해배상책임의 한계와 제도보완 69
    • Ⅰ. 손해배상책임의 한계 69
    • Ⅱ. 보험 및 사회보장제도 71
    • 1. 배상책임과 보험제도 71
    • 2. 배상책임과 사회보장제도 72
    • Ⅲ. 화재분쟁 조정제도의 제안 73
    • 제4장 화재보험의 법적 구조 75
    • 제1절 화재보험의 의의와 특성 75
    • Ⅰ. 의의 75
    • Ⅱ. 화재보험의 특성 75
    • Ⅲ. 화재보험의 순기능과 역기능 76
    • 1. 화재보험의 순기능 76
    • 2. 화재보험의 역기능 80
    • 제2절 화재보험의 역사 81
    • Ⅰ. 영국의 화재보험 82
    • Ⅱ. 독일의 화재보험 82
    • Ⅲ. 한국의 화재보험 83
    • 제3절 일반화재보험의 법리 84
    • Ⅰ. 일반론 84
    • 1. 보험계약의 당사자 85
    • 2. 보험의 목적 86
    • 3. 피보험 이익 87
    • Ⅱ. 화재보험 계약의 체결 88
    • 1. 약관의 교부·설명의무 88
    • 2. 고지의무 89
    • 3. 보험가액과 보험금액 91
    • 4. 보험기간 91
    • 5. 보험사업자의 배상책임 92
    • Ⅲ. 화재보험 계약의 효과 93
    • 1. 보험금 지급의무 93
    • 2. 위험변경·증가 통지의무 94
    • 3. 보험사고 발생 통지의무 95
    • 4. 손해방지·경감의무 96
    • 5. 제3자에 대한 보험자대위 98
    • Ⅳ. 화재보험 계약에 관한 특칙 99
    • 1. 화재보험 증권 99
    • 2. 손해보상의무 99
    • 3. 집합보험과 총괄보험 103
    • 4. 면책사유 105
    • 제4절 화재보험법에 의한 법리 107
    • Ⅰ. 서설 107
    • Ⅱ. 주요내용 107
    • 1. 배상책임의 성질 107
    • 2. 보험의 의무가입 108
    • 3. 보상한도액 110
    • 4. 보험금의 직접청구권과 압류금 111
    • 5. 보험 미가입시 벌칙 111
    • 제5장 현행 화재보험의 문제점과 개선방안 112
    • 제1절 화재보험의 문제점 112
    • Ⅰ. 제도상 문제점 112
    • 1. 일반화재보험의 문제점 112
    • 2. 화재보험법상 문제점 113
    • Ⅱ. 운영상 문제점 114
    • 1. 이원화된 화재보험시장 114
    • 2. 저조한 보험가입률 115
    • 3. 보험요율결정과 할인의 문제 115
    • 제2절 화재보험제도 개선방안 117
    • Ⅰ. 의무보험 범위의 확장 117
    • 1. 의무보험의 가입실태 117
    • 2. 의무화 확장에 대한 이론 118
    • 3. 개선방안 120
    • Ⅱ. 보험가입 대상과 주체의 확대 120
    • 1. 특수건물과 가입주체의 실태 120
    • 2. 확대범위에 대한 검토 122
    • 3. 개선방안 123
    • Ⅲ. 보험담보 위험의 확대 124
    • 1. 위험의 특정방식 124
    • 2. 개선방안 125
    • Ⅳ. 보상한도액의 상향조정 126
    • 1. 보상한도액 설정 방식 126
    • 2. 개선방안 127
    • Ⅴ. 화재보험 다변화와 할인제도의 개선 128
    • 1. 현행 실태 128
    • 2. 개선방안 128
    • Ⅵ. 보험 관리시스템과 관리부서 효율화 130
    • 제3절 인적 재난보험 통합을 위한 법제화 방안 131
    • Ⅰ. 현행 법령 체계 131
    • Ⅱ. 인적재난 현황 132
    • Ⅲ. 법제화 방안 133
    • 제6장 결론 및 향후 과제 135
    • 참고문헌 140
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