탄력성 척도의 비교 및 탄력성과 정서적 특성과의 관계 탐색 = Comparison of Three Resilience Scales and Relationship between Resilience and Emotional Characteristics

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 각기 다른 탄력성 개념을 가지는 탄력성 척도를 비교하고, 탄력성에 영향을 미치는 정서적 특성을 확인하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구 1에서는 세 개의 탄력성 척도(단축형 탄력성 척도(BRS), Block의 자아 탄력성 척도(ER), Klohnen의 자아 탄력성 척도(ERK))를 비교하였다. 그리고, 세 가지 척도에서 제시한 탄력성 개념 중 어떤 탄력성 개념이 개인의 신체적, 심리적 건강과 가장 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 영차 상관에서는 세 척도 모두 건강 관련 변인들과 유의미한 상관이 관찰되었으나 편 상관에서는 Klohnen의 자아 탄력성 척도(ERK)만이 여전히 개인의 건강 관련 변인들과 유의미한 상관을 보여줌으로써 개인의 신체적, 심리적 건강에 미치는 영향력이 가장 크다는 것을 확인하였다. 연구 2에서는 연구 1에서 선정한 ERK를 가지고 탄력성 향상에 기여하는 정서 변인들을 탐색하였다. 그 결과, 일상에서 개인이 경험하는 전반적인 정서성은 탄력성을 예언하는 중요한 변인으로 나타났다. 그리고 정서의 경험적 특성 중에서는 정서 명료성, 정서주의, 정서 개선에 대한 믿음이, 정서의 조절적 특성에 서는 회피 분산적 조절방략이, 정서의 표현적 특성에서는 친밀감 표현이 탄력성을 향상시키는 예언 변인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 추후 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to compare three resilience scales and explore emotional characteristics influencing resilience. Study 1 compared with three resilience scales(e.g., Brief resilience scale, Block's ego-resiliency scale, and Klohnen's ego-resiliency scale) and investigated which concept of resilience was most significantly related to health-related variables. Findings revealed that Klohnen's ego-resiliency scale had significant effect on physical and psychological health in both zero-order correlation and partial correlation but other scales didn't. Study 2 investigated which emotional characteristics significantly predicted resilience. The hierarchical regression analyses showed that emotional clarity, emotional attention, emotional repair significantly predicted resilience as well as emotionality. Also, avoidance-distraction regulation strategy and intimacy expression strategy significantly predicted resilience. Limitations, implications and directions for future studies were discussed.

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