올림픽 국가대표선수와 일반선수의 자기관리 비교 분석 = A Comparative analysis of the Korea Olympic representative athletes`s and common athletes`s Self-management

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this research is to compare self-management profiles of the members in Korean Olympic team with those of common athletes. The 261 participants (male: 134, female: 127)as the members of Korean Olympic team were sampled from the athletes, who were under training as the entrants for Athens 2004 Olympic Games, among 17 different events. 252 athletes among 15 different events, who have never been national representatives, participated for the common athletes. They were the members of the teams from several high schools, universities, and companies. In this research, three questions about the attitude of the athletes, and the test about self-management of athletes (ASMQ), developed by Heo, Jung-hoon(2003), were used. In addition, we analyzed the result statistically according to the athletes` play level and sex, and carried out t-tests. The results showed that 63% of participants in the group of members in Korean Olympic team consider winning a medal as the most important thing. On the other hand, the participants in the group of common athletes attached more importance to renewing their records, and self-satisfaction. For the question about the most important things for athletes, all of the participants answered that confidence and concentration are more significant than any other things. This means that they know the significance of psychological self-management. In the case of male athletes, the participants in the group of members in Korean Olympic team attached more importance to management of their bodies (p<0.01), personal relations (p<0.05), practice (p<0.05), and their mental strength (p<0.01) than the participants in the group of common athletes did. However, in the case of female athletes, the participants in the group of members in Korean Olympic team just attached more importance to the management of practice (p<0.05) than common athletes did. Furthermore, the male athletes in the group of members in Korean Olympic team showed high level of self-management on their mental strength. Both group of members of Korean Olympic team and group of common athletes showed low level of self-management on their body management, while they concentrated on the management of their personal relations. Both groups showed the same trends of self-management profiles.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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