외국 우수인력 유치를 위한 이민법제 개선방안 -외국 우수인력의 영주자격 및 국적 취득을 중심으로- = A Study on the Improvement of Immigration Legal Systems for Attracting of Overseas Talents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Currently Korea is concerned about the shortage of labor owing to aging and low childbirth. In view of the current life expectancy and the development trend of medical technology, the possibility of the mitigation of graying trend seems to be very slim. The probability of the easement of low childbirth exists more or less depending upon the will and policy of the government, but in consideration of the practicality of the policy, it doesn`t seem easy that the trend of low childbirth changes itself. In these situations, in order to fill the shortage part of lacking elite manpower and maintain a continuous economic development, the introduction of elite manpower through immigration is suggested as an alternative. Advanced countries has been already developing the policy to provide for aging ； low childbirth and accept immigrants from foreign countries positively to maintain a dynamic economy. Out country has improved varied immigration system to attract elite manpower of foreign countries in the meantime. A typical example was the mitigation of the requirement of permanent residence and the acquisition requirement of nationality. However, the result of the attraction of foreign excellent manpower was insufficient compared with advanced countries. It is thought that the causes contain the lack in connection and system between immigration related laws, absence of overall policy establishment and executive institutions, the problem of validity of plural nationality and points immigration system, the matter of statutory reservation of permanent residence requirement and special naturalization, the matter of requirement of special naturalization, the treatment of the qualified person of permanent residence etc., From now on, we shall have to approach the immigration policy requiring opinion adjustment, cooperation or agreement of diverse interested persons in the general frame, and based on it, we shall have to improve the immigration system hampering the domestic stay of foreign elite manpower. For this purpose, This research suggested the improvement plan such as the enactment of 『Immigration Act』integrating immigration-related laws, establishment of overall body to manage systematic immigration policy, materialization of the requirement of special naturalization, preparation for legal foundation of permanent residence and special naturalization, and the activation of permanent qualification system etc.

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