사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의가 분노억제에 미치는 영향: 외부 통제소재의 매개효과를 중심으로 = The effects of socially prescribed perfectionism on anger-in expression: the mediating effects of external locus of control

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의가 분노억제에 미치는 영향을 외부 통제소재가 매개하는지에 대해 확인하려는 목적으로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 대학생 380명을 대상으로 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, IPC 통제소재 척도, 상태-특성 분노표현 양식 척도를 통해 설문을 실시하였다. 구조방정식을 통해 수집된 자료를 분석하여 외부 통제소재의 매개효과를 검정한 결과, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 분노억제 간의 직접경로가 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타나 외부 통제소재의 완전매개 모형이 더욱 적합함을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 외부 통제소재의 하위유형에 해당하는 강력한 타인 통제소재와 우연 통제소재를 직접 투입한 모형의 경로계수를 비교한 결과, 강력한 타인 통제소재는 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 분노억제의 관계에서 모든 경로가 유의하였으나 우연 통제소재는 분노억제와의 경로가 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타나 외부 통제소재가 매개변인으로 기능하는데 있어 강력한 타인 통제소재의 영향력이 더욱 분명한 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 연구가 지니고 있는 함의와 연구에서 나타난 제한점 및 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was 1) to explore the mediating effects of external locus of control on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and anger-in expression and 2) to compare mediating effects of other and chance factor are sub-factors of external locus of control. Three hundred eighty undergraduate students participated in study. They were asked to complete questionnaires about perfectionism, locus of control, and anger expression. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results were as follows: (1) socially prescribed perfectionism was positively related to external locus of control and anger-in expression. (2) the relationship between socially-prescribed perfectionism and anger-in expression was completely mediated by external locus of control. (3) the results further that the other factor showed significant mediating effect. Based on these results, the implication and limitation of the study were discussed.

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