Since China joined the New York Convention in 1987, international exchanges have increased and court judgments related to foreign arbitration also progressed. However, years of development have shown that the approval and enforcement of foreign arbitr...
Since China joined the New York Convention in 1987, international exchanges have increased and court judgments related to foreign arbitration also progressed. However, years of development have shown that the approval and enforcement of foreign arbitration courts are facing major problems due to the flaws in China's foreign arbitration and enforcement system. In general, litigation and arbitration procedures take a considerable time for judgment to be made by the courts and execution to be completed. If the losing party does not voluntarily fulfill the court's ruling, the winning party's rights may be protected by any compulsory execution. However, if the losing party escapes the property to avoid the execution of the court during the litigation or arbitration process or after the ruling is made, and then the ruling becomes ineffective. Therefore, in order to protect the status of the parties during litigation or arbitration and to ensure the enforcement power of the ruling, most countries give the court the power to issue a disposal authority and a temporary disposition to the arbitration division. In this paper, I reviewed the process of approving and enforcing China's overseas arbitration through the case of a dispute over a charter party between Korea Shipping and China Heahang Group. As a result, the Chinese Maritime Court approved the property preservation application filed by Korea Shipping to China Heahang Group during the hearing based upon approve and execute foreign arbitration, but the first approval was rejected later, and then it caused some problems in preserving the rights of Korea Shipping. To solve this problem, a study was conducted on the disposition of preservation during the hearing period for the approval and execution of foreign arbitration. Also this paper was to analyze the legislative status and legal practice of property preservation during the review period for approval and execution of foreign arbitration and to provide improvement measures to ensure that foreign arbitration courts are approved and executed in China. This paper briefly introduces the scope and grounds for China's approval and execution of foreign arbitration, followed by the meaning and characteristics of temporary disposition of the period during which foreign arbitration are approved and executed in China. The legal basis for the enforcement was described and compared to the temporary preservation disposition under the Chinese Civil Procedure Act, and finally, the legal basis for the preservation of property during the trial period for approval and execution of foreign arbitration courts. This paper first introduces China to the scope and grounds for approval and execution of foreign arbitration, and then describes the meaning, characteristics, and legal basis for the temporary disposition of foreign arbitration China. In addition, after a comparison with the provisional preservation disposition under the Chinese Civil Procedure Act, I proposed legal grounds for the preservation of property during the trial period for approval and execution of foreign arbitration.