This study compares the urban planning system in Japan affected the Korean system, in particular the zoning system, with Korean system and analysis these differences. And so, it is to offer the fundamantal materials of Korean Urban Planning System.
I...
This study compares the urban planning system in Japan affected the Korean system, in particular the zoning system, with Korean system and analysis these differences. And so, it is to offer the fundamantal materials of Korean Urban Planning System.
In chapter Ⅰ, the purpose and extent of this study are described.
In chapter Ⅱ, the historical contents in urban planning of Korea and Japan are referred.
In chapter Ⅲ, the transition process of zoning in Korea and Japan are alluded.
In chapter Ⅳ, the zoning system in Korea and Japan compared are analysised.
In chapter Ⅴ, the conclusions of this study are described with synthesizing the contents of chapter Ⅱ, but since 1968, Urban Planning Act designated the zone and Building Act regulated the lesistration contents.
3. The majority of designation of districts was designated in Urban Planning Act and some part of that was designated in Building Act in Korea. But it had been designated in Urban Planning Act and Building Act, and since 1968, it was designated only Urban Planning Act.
4. The subdivision of zone in Korea is subdivided four parts than Japan's one and in distriction, Japan subdivided nine parts than Korea. And, the name, system and purpose of zone in Korea are similar to Japan, but on contrary of the zoning in Japan put emphasis on commercial area, the zoning in Korea put emphasis on environmental preservation area and housing urban facilities.
5. The use restriction of building to the zones in Korea is more stern than Japan system, but the building unrelated the residence and facilities of service in residential area and commercial area quitely tolerater than Japan system.
Ⅲ and Ⅳ.
The summerized result are as follows;
1. The Korean zoning system was adopted with establishment of CHOSUN districts ordinance in 1934, carried out continuously after liberation, enforced with Urban Planning Act established in 1962, formed legal organization and frame like now with the 3rd whole reform of the Urban Planning . Act consulted the Japanese Urban Planning Act, and the Urban Planning Act had reformed five times now since the 3rd reforming.
The Japanese zoning system was begun to establishment of the Urban Planning Act and districts Building Act in 1919, formed legal organization and frame like new with the establishment of new Urban Planning Act in 1968, and Urban Planning Act had. reformed 15 times now since the establishment of new Urban Planning Act in 1968.
2. The designation of zones of Korea was asserted in Urban Planning Act and the regulation contents was regulated in Building Act from the establishment of Urban Planning Act. And, in Japan, it had been designated in Urban Planning Act and Building Act.