남해 금산의 식생구조 분석과 식물상 및 애기등의 특성에 관한 연구|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Ⅰ. Vegetation structure of Mt. Geumsan, Namhae
In order to research the vegetation structure of Geumsan, Namhae, 75 square districts (400㎡) were divided into 3 sections in direction, ridges, and forest physiognomy, and vegetation was investigated.
As a result of classifying the plant communities, the 1 section was found in the 21 survey districts: Quercus serrata - Eurya japonica- Cornus kousa community, Quercus serrata - Styrax japonicus - Cornus kousa community, Pinus thunbergii - Prunus sargentii - Quercus serrata community in 3 clusters. the 2 Section has 2 clusters in 27 survey districts, including Quercus serrata – Pinus thunbergii – Pinus densiflora community, and Quercus serrata - Styrax japonicus - Pinus thunbergii community and 3 Section has 2 cluster in 27 survey districts, including Quercus serrata – Carpinus turczaninovii - Pinus thunbergii community, and Quercus mongolica - Styrax japonicus- Acer pseudosieboldianum community. In most surveys, Quercus serrata and Pinus thunbergii were dominant, while hillside was dominated by Cornus kousa and Styrax japonicus.
In the correlation between tree species in section 1, Lindera glauca and Pinus thunbergii, Pourthiaea villosa;; Toxicodendron trichocarpum and Fraxinus sieboldiana; Pinus thunbergii and Ligustrum japonicum, Pourthiaea villosa; Ligustrum japonicum and Styrax japonicus, Prunus sargentii; Stephanandra incisa and Fraxinus sieboldiana; Stewartia koreana and Aria alnifolia; Lindera obtusiloba and Styrax obassia; Carpinus laxiflora and Quercus serrata have strong positive correlations. A strong negative correlation was established between Pinus thunbergii and Quercus serrata; Ligustrum japonicum and Quercus serrata; Prunus sargentii and Carpinus laxiflora and Quercus serrata.
The species diversity index for each cluster was relatively low in 0.6827 to 0.7748 in Section 1
In the correlation between tree species in section 2, Pinus thunbergii and Eurya japonica; Ligustrum japonicum and Callicarpa japonica; Stephanandra incisa and Acer pseudosieboldianum; Styrax japonicus and Neoshirakia japonica, Cornus kousa; Eurya japonica and Fraxinus sieboldiana, Smilax china have strong positive correlations. A strong negative correlation was established between Acer pseudosieboldianum and Eurya japonica; Eurya japonica and Cornus kousa, Lindera obtusiloba; Cornus kousa and Fraxinus sieboldiana; Lindera obtusiloba and Smilax china.
The species diversity index for each cluster was 0.8072 to 0.8860 in Section 2
Section 3 consists of Lindera glauca and Viburnum erosum, Lespedeza maximowiczii; Pinus thunbergii and Symplocos sawafutagi, Cornus kousa; Stephanandra incisa and Pourthiaea villosa; Quercus variabilis and Prunus sargentii; Acer pseudosieboldianum and Lindera erythrocarpa; Viburnum erosum and Fraxinus sieboldiana; Lindera erythrocarpa and Pourthiaea villosa; Lindera obtusiloba and Callicarpa japonica; Carpinus laxiflora and Pourthiaea villosa; Fraxinus sieboldiana and Lespedeza maximowiczii have strong positive correlations. A strong negative correlation was established between Lindera erythrocarpa and Quercus serrata; Lindera obtusiloba and Rhododendron schlippenbachii; Quercus mongolica and Quercus serrata.The species diversity index for each cluster was relatively low in 0.9183 to 0.7323 in Section 3.

Ⅱ. Flora of Mt. Geumsan
As a result of investigating the plant distribution of Mt. Geumsan, Namhae, considering the direction, topography, altitude, and accessibility, etc., a total of 693 taxa of vascular plants, including 117 families, 373 genera, and 602 species, 5 subspecies, 72 varieties, and 14 forma were appeared in 7 sections.
Among them, a total of 46 taxa of pteridophyta, including 11 families, 24 genera, 45 species, 1 variety, a total of 15 taxa of gymnospermaes, including 4 families, 6 genera, 12 species, 3 varieties, and a total of 632 taxa of angiosperms , including 102 families, 343 genera, 545 species, 5 subspecies, 68 varieties, 14 forma were appeared. As for rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service, a total of 21 taxa, including 18 families, 18 genera, 20 species, 1 varieties were appeared
By type, for rare plants, the CR grade was 6 taxa with Isoetes japonica, Magnolia kobus, Prunus × yedoensis , Utricularia uliginosa, Metanarthecium luteoviride, Dendrobium moniliforme etc., the EN grade is Cymbidium macrorhizon and the VU grade is Taxus cuspidata, Drosera rotundifolia, Wisteriopsis japonica, Utricularia bifida etc. in 4 taxa, LC The grades are Selliguea hastata, Abies koreana, Asarum maculatum, Corylopsis coreana, Viola albida, Chionanthus retusu, Utricularia caerulea, Arisaema heterophyllum etc. 8 taxa, Alangium platanifolium and Scrophularia koraiensis appeared in DD grade, so 18 families, 18 genera, 20 species, 1 variety, 21 taxa appeared. Three taxa, Cymbidium macrorhizon, Metanarthecium luteoviride and Utricularia uliginosa which were designated as Class II organisms, appeared. Korean endemic plant incorporated 18 taxa, including 14 families, 17 genera, 17 species, 1 variety.
Floristic regional indicator plant incorporated 107 taxa, Grade Ⅴ was 11 taxa such as Isoetes japonica , Millettia japonica, Metanarthecium luteoviride etc., Grade Ⅳ was 11 taxa such as Drosera rotundifolia, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Sanguisorba longifolia etc., Grade Ⅲ was 23 taxa such as Selaginella involvens, Dryopteris fuscipes, Scrophularia koraiensis etc., Grade Ⅱ was 13 taxa such as Equisetum hyemale , Crypsinus hastatus, Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata etc., Grade Ⅰ was 49 taxa such as Lygodium japonicum, Dicranopteris pedata, Euonymus macropterus etc., including 58 families, 91 genera, 102 species, 1 subspecies, 4 variety were appeared.
Exotic plants incorporated 65 taxa, including 28 families, 55 genera, 64 species, 1 subspecies, and the urbanization index was 11.2% and the naturalization rate was 6.1%. This was lower than Korea's average naturalization rate of 10.3%.

Ⅲ. characteristics of Wisteriopsis japonica
A rare plant, Wisteriopsis japonica, around Mt. Geumsan, Namhae, is a deciduous plant with a length of about 3m and a stem with a thickness of about 5.5cm. Flowering is in July-August, and fruiting is in October-November. It is mainly distributed in the altitude of 18~107m and grows in a place with a lot of sunlight. The pollen is monad, trigonal spherical, and the surface pattern is reticular.
As a result of analyzing the soil of the habitat, Organic matter content was 24.80±18.70%, Effective phosphoric acid 23.00±13.06 mg/kg, Exchangeable Cation K+ was 0.33±0.097 cmol+/kg, Exchangeable Cation Ca2+ was 3.30±2.16 cmol+/kg, Exchangeable Cation Mg2+ was found to be 1.10±0.78cmol+/kg, soil pH was 4.8±0.25, and Electrical conductivity was 0.52±0.46dSm-1.
Seed germination was 100% in the Geumpyeong Bridge area, 90% in Wolgok Village, 85% in Woncheon Village and Gwangdu Village, and 75% in Beopmunsa after 40 days of germination test, with an average of 87%.
Number of leaflet was the most common in Woncheon Village with 7, and significant differences were shown by regions. Length of terminal leaflet petiole was high in Beopmunsa and Gwangdu Village, and showed a significant difference from the rest of the surveyed areas. Width of terminal leaflet was the widest in Wolgok and Gwangdu villages, and showed significant differences from the rest of the surveyed areas. In the case of number of inflorescence flower there were at least 2 to a maximum of 24, which was found to be large in Beopmunsa and Woncheon Village, and significant differences were found by region. Length of fruit was 54.48mm at least and 122.32mm at maximum, showing a higher average than other survey areas in Woncheon Village and Gwangdu Village, and there was a significant difference compared to other survey areas.

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목차 (Table of Contents)

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 연구사 4
Ⅲ. 재료 및 방법 5
1. 남해 금산의 식생구조 분석 6
1) 조사 대상지 개황 6

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 연구사 4
Ⅲ. 재료 및 방법 5
1. 남해 금산의 식생구조 분석 6
1) 조사 대상지 개황 6
2) 조사구 설정 7
3) 식생 및 환경요인 조사 9
4) Cluster분석 및 종의 상관관계 9
5) 상대우점치 분석 10
6) 종다양도지수 분석 10
7) 흉고직경급별 분포 11
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 12
1. 입지환경 및 종구성 특성 12
2. 산림군집구조 16
1) 식물군집분류 16
2) 상대우점치 분석 19
3) 수종간 상관관계 29
4) 종다양성 35
5) 흉고 직경급별 분포 38
6) 토양의 이화학적 분포 44
Ⅴ. 요약
Ⅲ. 재료 및 방법 49
2. 남해 금산의 식물상 49
1) 식물상 조사 및 방법 49
2) 유형별 식물상 조사 50
(1) 희귀식물 50
(2) 한국특산식물 50
(3) 식물구계학적 특정식물 50
(4) 외래식물 51
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 55
1. 식물상 · 55
1) 전체적인 식물상 55
2) 구간별 식물상 57
(1) Ⅰ구간 57
(2) Ⅱ구간 61
(3) Ⅲ구간 61
(4) Ⅳ구간 63
(5) Ⅴ구간 64
(6) Ⅵ구간 66
(7) Ⅶ구간 68
3) 유형별 70
(1) 희귀식물 70
(2) 한국특산식물 72
(3) 식물구계학적 특정식물 74
(4) 외래식물 81
Ⅴ. 요약 98
Ⅲ. 재료 및 방법 99
3. 애기등의 특성 분석 99
1) 조사지 선정 99
2) 식물상과 식생조사 100
(1) 식물상 조사 100
(2) 식생조사 100
3) 성숙개체 특성조사 100
(1) 외부형태학적 형질특성 100
(2) 화분학적 특성 100
(3) 종자 발아율 조사 101
4) 토양의 이화학적 특성 분석 101
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 102
1. 지리적 분포 현황 102
2. 식물상과 상대우점치 104
1) 식물상 조사 104
2) 상대우점치 분석 110
3. 외부형태 특성조사 115
4. 화분 특성 120
5. 종자발아 122
6. 토양의 이화학적 특성 분석 123
Ⅴ. 요약 125
Ⅵ. 종합고찰 126
References 129
Appendix 142

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