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한려해상국립공원 소매물도(小每勿島)의 관속식물상 분포와 외래식물 유입에 관한 연구
안명덕 경상국립대학교 대학원 2022 국내석사
본 연구의 대상지 소매물도는 경상남도 통영시 한산면 매죽리에 위치한 유인도서로 한려해상국립공원동부지역에 속한다. 본섬과 부속인 등대섬을 4개의 구간으로 나누어 관속식물상 및 외래식물의 유입현황을 조사하였다. 관속식물은 95과 267속 382종 1아종 46변종 10품종으로 439분류군이 출현하였다. 국화과가 53분류군으로 가장 많이 출현하였고 우리나라 관속식물 4,881분류군의 약 8.99%가 출현하였다. 벼과가 50분류군, 콩과가 22분류군, 백합과가 18분류군 등의 순으로 출현하였다. 희귀식물은 좀갈매나무, 갯방풍, 야고, 초종용, 석곡 등의 8과 9속 8종 1변종 9분류군이 출현하였고. 한국특산식물은 5분류군(점현호색, 해변싸리, 좀갈매나무, 섬초롱꽃, 신이대)이 출현하였으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 53과 82속 88종 7변종의 95분류군이 출현하였다. 귀화식물은 10과 26속 34종 34분류군이 출현하였으며, 지표식물은 2분류군이 출현하였고, 반지중식물은 7분류군, 일년생식물이 9분류군, 일년생식물(겨울형)이 16분류군이 출현하였다. 귀화율은 7.7%, 도시화지수는 10.59%였다. 염생식물은 갯씀바귀, 왕모시풀, 돌가시나무, 사철쑥, 해국, 갯장구채, 갯까치수염 등의 14과 25속 25종 3변종 28분류군이며, 생태계 교란종은 돼지풀과 환삼덩굴의 2분류군이 출현하였다. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data necessary for the vegetation management plan of the Somaemuldo Island in the Tongyeong-si. Vascular plants were investigated a total of 439 taxa including 95 families, 267 genera, 382 species, 1 sub-species, 46 varieties, and 10 forms. It accounted for 8.99% of vascular plants(4,881 species) in Korea. Gramineae was the most abundant as 50 taxa, followed by Leguminosae as 22 taxa, Liliaceae as 18 taxa. The survey showed 9 taxa of rare plants such as Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Celtis choseniana, Cimicifuga heracleifolia var. bifida etc. The endemic plants were 5 taxa including 5 families, 5 genera, 5 species. The floristic special plants were 95 taxa including 53 families, 82 genera, 88 species, and 7 varieties. Naturalized plant species were 34 taxa including 10 families, 26 genera, 34 species, and 2 taxa appeared in Chamaephyte, 9 taxa groups for annual plants, and 16 classification groups for annual plants(winter type). The naturalization rate and the urbanization index were 7.7% and 10.59%, respectively. The survey indicated 28 taxa of Halophytes such as Ixeris repens, Aster spathulifolius, Silene aprica var. oldhamiana etc. Ecological disturbance species were 2 taxa. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatiormay has harmful effects on native plants, these plant must be completely removed. Somaemuldo-island is a relatively excellent conservation of ecosystem and natural landscape. Therefore, management plans should be established for the sustainable development of islands.
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지리산국립공원 유평리-치밭목구간의 식물사회학적 식생유형분류와 식물상
To investigate the forest community structure in the Yupyeongli – Chibatmog, 24 plots were set up with a random sampling method. Forest community by cluster analysis was classified into four groups(Abies koreana, Fraxinus mandshurica – Carpinus cordata, Quercusserrata Carpinus laxiflora). Species diversity(H′) of investigated groups were ranged from 0.8733 to 1.0828. The flora in Yupyeongli – Chibatmog was classified to as; 165 taxa; 57 families, 120 genus, 144 species, 1 subspecies, 16 varieties and 4 forma. A thesis submitted to the Committee of the Graduate School, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Master of Agriculture in August 2017
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지리산국립공원 청학동-삼신봉-상불재지역의 식생구조와 식물상
In this study, 28 plots were set up to understand the flora and vegetation structure of Mt Jiri in Cheonghak dong-Samsinbong-Sangbuljae Section. Four groups of Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum, Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum-Acer pictum group, Quercus serrata-Carpinus laxiflora group, Quercus mongolica-Acer pictum group community were classified by cluster analysis. In the correlation between species, it showed a strong positive correlation such as between Quercus mongolica and Acer pseudosieboldianum; Acer pseudosieboldianum and Philadelphus schrenkii, Phellodendron amurense; Philadelphus schrenkii and Phellodendron amurense; Lindera obtusiloba and Carpinus laxiflora ; Stephanandra incisa and Cornus controversa, Sorbus commixta, Magnolia sieboldii; Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora, Styrax obassia The Species diversity(H´) of investigated groups were ranged from 0.3757 to 0.9106. In flora survey, Pteridophyte was classified 3 families, 8 genus, 9 species 1 varieties, 10 taxonomic group; Gymnosperm was classified 3 families, 5 genus, 6 species, 6 taxonomic group; Angiosperm was classified 69 families, 179 genus, 246 species, 3 subspecies, 33 varieties, 7 forma; a total of 75 families, 192 genus, 261 species, 3 subspecies, 34 varieties, 7 forma, 305 taxonomic group. Naturalized plant was classified 5 families, 6 genus, 6 taxonomic group. Korea endemic species was classified 12 taxonomic group. Rare plant was classified 13 taxonomic group. *A thesis submitted to the Committee of the Graduate School, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Master of Agriculture in August 2017
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