한국판 아동용 역기능적 태도척도(DAS-C)의 타당화 연구 = A Validation Study of the Korean Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Children

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of the Korean Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Children(DAS-C), which was developed to measure cognitive vulnerability of depression in childhood. Participants of the study were 763 children in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grade at 2 elementary schools in D City. Results showed that the Korean DAS-C is consisted of 2 factors: Self-Critical Perfectionism(SCP) and Personal Standards Perfectionism(PSP). Results also indicated that the Korean DAS-C and its subscales were significantly correlated with such variables as stress, depression, and anxiety. Internal consistency of the Korean DAS-C was found to be adequate, and the test-retest reliability(.79) indicated temporal stability of the scale. The current study explored whether the Korean DAS-C scores differed depending on children's gender, grade, and depression level. Results showed that 6th graders received a higher score on SCP than 4th graders. In addition, children in the depressed group showed higher scores on all DAS-C subscales, especially on the SCP, compared to those in the nondepressed group.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아동기 우울과 관련된 인지적 취약성을 측정하기 위해 개발된 아동용 역기능적 태도척도(Dysfuntional Attitudes Scale for Children: DAS-C)를 우리말로 번안하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증해 보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 D시에 소재한 2개 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년에 재학 중인 아동 763명(남 398명, 여 365명)이었다. 한국판 DAS-C 척도의 요인구조를 살펴본 결과, 선행연구와 마찬가지로 자기-비판적 완벽주의(Self-Critical Perfectionism)와 개인 기준적 완벽주의(Personal Standards Perfectionism)의 2요인으로 확인되었다. 한국판 DAS-C의 전체척도와 하위척도는 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 같은 관련 척도들과 양호한 상관을 보였으며, 문항들 간의 내적합치도도 전반적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 3주 간격의 검사-재검사 신뢰도도 비교적 양호하게 나타나, 시간경과에 따른 안정성이 있음이 확인되었다. 한국판 DAS-C의 전체척도와 하위척도가 성별 및 학년, 우울수준에 따라 차이가 있는지 알아본 결과, 성별에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았으나 학년별로는 자기-비판적 완벽주의 하위척도에서 6학년이 4학년보다 더 높은 점수를 보였다. 또한 한국판 DAS-C는 전체척도와 하위척도 모두에서 우울 집단과 비우울 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 특히 자기-비판적 완벽주의에서 더 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

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