전위 공격성과 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감, 신체화 및 우울의 관계 = The Relations of Psychological Well-Being, Self-Esteem, Somatization, Depression and Displaced Aggression

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, using the Korean version of Displaced Aggression Questionnaire(K-DAQ), the relations between psychological well-being, self-esteem, somatization, depression and displaced aggression were explored. Displaced aggression denotes the phenomenon that someone expresses his or her aggression to an innocent target rather than the original provoker. The survey data of 369 university students were divided into two groups according to the level of trait displaced aggression by a high-ranked 30% group and a low-ranked 30% group. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA with social desirability as a covariance. As the results, there were significant differences between the two groups, i.e., the person with high displaced aggression showed lower psychological well-being and self-esteem, higher somatization and depressive tendency than the one with low displaced aggression. Additionally, the results of multiple regression analysis revealed significant subscales of K-DAQ, which affect each variable. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 공격을 유발한 대상에 대한 보복이 아닌 무고한 대상에게 공격성을 표출하는 전위 공격성의 성향을 측정할 수 있는 “한국판 전위 공격성 질문지(Korean version of Displaced Aggression Questionnaire: K-DAQ)”를 사용하여, 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감, 신체화, 및 우울과의 관계를 알아보았다. 대학생 369명을 대상으로 설문을 실시한 뒤, K-DAQ 수준에 따라 상위 30%와 하위 30%로 두 집단을 나누고 사회적 바람직성을 공변인으로 하는 공변량 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 나타나 전위 공격성이 높은 사람들은 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감이 낮고, 신체화와 우울경향은 높음을 확인하였다. 또한, 중다 회귀분석을 실시하여 K-DAQ의 세 가지 하위요인이 각 변인들에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 향후 연구방향을 기술하였다.

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