생략을 통한 정태보어구문의 사건의 활성화 고찰 = A Study on the Activation of the Affair in the State Complement sentences through Ellipsis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, the activation of affairs in state complementary phrases from the perspective of omission was considered, and the information structure of the verb predicate in the sentence was identified. Information structure is expressed lexically or grammatically evoked in sentences, and static verb phrases were analyzed as the result of information restructuring to focus static phrases following the '得(de)'. Therefore, when a verb with a direct object is used as a predicate, it is structured as a 'subject+V1+object+V2+得+static verb phrase', and V1 is not a simple verb, but rather an 'affair' and has an activation state of 'accessible', and functions as a topic. On the other hand, V2 is 'active' because already being 'accessible' affair is mentioned again, and it is analyzed that it functions as a topic-focus with the function of [+contrast] which represents this behavior, not any other behavior in the affair.
In the case of predicates that do not have an object, it was structured as 'subject+V1+得+static verb', and the subject referent was symbolized as a pronoun, so it showed the highest 'active' state. In addition, it was considered that the referent corresponding to the subject can be omitted in the sentence, so it functions as a 'topic' by satisfying the ellipsis licensing approval of omission. On the other hand, V1 is text-externally 'accessible', it has high tendency of being a topic, but it does not function as the topic because the ellipsis licensing are not met. Therefore it was analyzed as a 'topic-focus' with the nature of [+ contrast, - prominence].

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