미국의 대북 무력강압 실패에 대한 연구 = 1968년 푸에블로호 나포사건을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

International relations is the history of great powers. In other words, the international order is formed by the capabilities and will of these great powers. Consequently, great powers may coerce relatively weaker states to pursue their own national interests. However, military coercion of a weak state by a great power has often ended in failure. Why does great power’s coercion fail? This article will analyze the USS Pueblo incident in 1968 on the Korean peninsula to search for an explanation to this certain question. During the USS Pueblo crisis, the U.S. initially attempted to coerce North Korea by rapidly increasing its air and naval power on the Korean peninsula. Yet, the U.S. soon abandoned its coercive strategy and opted for a diplomatic alternative through direct negotiations with Pyongyang. This paper will analyze a causes of failure of the military coercion by focusing on four different factors; military alternatives deployed by the coercing state, counter-coercive capability of the coerced state, domestic politics within the coercing state, and the existence and role of a mediating state. This analysis will offer insight on coercive strategies regarding the security issues an Korean peninsular, while contributing to the study on the limitations of the strategy.

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