5·18 피해자들의 생활스트레스, 대처방식, 지각된 사회적 지지와 외상후 스트레스, 심리건강 간 관계 = The Relationships between the Life Stress, Coping and Perceived Social Support and the Posttraumatic Stress and the Mental Health of 5·18 Victims

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aims of this study were to examine the relationships between life stress, coping and perceived social support and the posttraumatic stress and the mental health of 5·18 victims. The subjects were 311 5·18 victims in Gwangju, Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The data was collected through several trained examiners' interview and survey. The results showed that the relationships between posttraumatic stress, mental health and life stress, passive coping, and perceived social support were significant, but those between posttraumatic stress, mental health and active coping were not. The results from multiple regression analyses showed that life stress, passive coping and the perceived social support predicted the posttraumatic stress and mental health. The interaction effect between life stress and social support on the relationship between mental health and life stress was marginally significant. Analyses according to groups such as the wounded, the arrested, and the bereaved families showed somewhat different results according to the groups. That is, the interaction effect between life stress and social support on the relationship between posttraumatic stress and social support was marginally significant in the case of the wounded. To the contrary, the interaction effect between life stress and passive coping was marginally significant in the case of the arrested. The meanings of this study were the examination of some of the factors that influence the mental health of trauma victims and to provide suggestions for psychotherapy.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김정희, "지각된 스트레스,인지세트 및 대처방식의 우울에 대한 작용:대학신입생의 스트레스 경험을 중심으로" 서울대학교 1987

2 오수성, "조사의 신뢰성 제고와 치료 및 재활 측면의 화해방안 모색을 위한 심리적 피해 현황 조사 보고서" 진실·화해를 위한 과거사정리위원회 2007

3 권정혜, "임신 중 우울에 대한 스트레스 취약성 모델검증" 15 (15): 33-43, 1996

4 이민규, "음주행동과 관련된 심리사회적 요인" 12 (12): 165-179, 1993

5 전철은, "심리적 피학대 여성의 수치심, 죄책감 및 사회적 지지가 외상후 스트레스장애(PTSD)에 미치는 영향" 한국임상심리학회 22 (22): 2003

6 안현의, "복합외상(complex trauma)의 개념과 경험적 근거" 한국심리학회 26 (26): 105-119, 2007

7 위진아, "남성 실직자의 심리적 불편감에 관한 연구" 전남대학교 1999

8 Antonovsky, A., "Unraveling the mystery of health: how people manage stress and stay well" Jossey-Bass 1987

9 Cohen, L. J., "The psychological aftermath of rape: Long-term effects and individual differences in recovery" 5 : 525-534, 1987

10 Kobasa, S. C., "The hardy personality: toward a social psychology of stress and heal in Social psychology of health and illness" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1982

11 Williams, M. B., "The PTSD workbook" New Harbinger Publications 2002

12 Goldberg, D., "Scaled version of general health questionnaire" 9 : 139-145, 1979

13 Foa, E. B., "Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder" 6 : 459-473, 1993

14 Haden, S. C., "Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and injury: the moderating role of perceived social support and coping for young adults" 42 : 1187-1198, 2007

15 Fairbank, J. A., "Post-traumatic stress disorder in Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology" Plenum Press 1993

16 Stretch, R. H., "Post-traumatic stress disorder among U.S. army reserve Vietnam and Vietnam-era veterans" 53 : 935-936, 1985

17 Folkman, S., "If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination" 48 : 150-170, 1985

18 Sigal, J. T., "Grandchildren of survivors" 33 : 207-312, 1983

19 Gibbs, M. S., "Factors in the victim that mediate between disaster and psychopathology: a review" 2 (2): 489-514, 1989

20 American Psychiatric Association(APA), "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" Author 1994

21 Green, B. L., "Conceptualizing post-traumatic stress disorder: a psychosocial framework in Trauma and its wake" Brunner/Mazel 1985

22 Carver, C. S., "Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach" 56 (56): 267-283, 1989

23 Roth, S., "Approach, avoidance and coping with stress" 41 : 813-819, 1986

24 Garcia-Peltoniemi, R. E., "A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of torture victims" 1989

25 오수성, "5·18 민주유공자 생활실태 및 후유증실태 조사연구 보고서" 5·18 기념재단 2006

26 오수성, "518 피해자들의 만성 외상 후 스트레스와 정신건강" 한국심리학회 25 (25): 59-75, 2006