This study aimed to develop a protocol for optimizing the Exposure Index(EI) and reducing the dose of digital radiographic examinations using DICOMheader analysis in Python. The study was conducted using digital X-ray equipment at the Air Force Aerosp...
This study aimed to develop a protocol for optimizing the Exposure Index(EI) and reducing the dose of digital radiographic examinations using DICOMheader analysis in Python. The study was conducted using digital X-ray equipment at the Air Force Aerospace Medical Center in Cheongju from February 16, 2024, to May 29, 2024. Data on EI, Dose Area Product (DAP), and Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) were extracted from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) header information. Using Python, frequency analysis, mean, and standard deviation of these parameters were calculated. The collected data were compared with the DAP and ESD values for each of the 19 radiographic examinations presented in the 2023
Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) guidelines of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Radiographic examinations exceeding the DRL level in Korea, as well as the commonly performed Chest PA
examination, were selected for dose reduction. The dose reduction protocol was divided into a manual method and an AEC method. In the manual method, the tube current was reduced by 50% stepwise from the initial investigation conditions, and a radiologist evaluated the image quality after each step. In the AEC method, images were acquired for each AEC setting, and the setting that minimized the dose while maintaining diagnostic value was selected. Based on the optimized X-ray exposure conditions and EI, the
clinical application period was from September 1, 2024, to October 31, 2024. As a result, a total of eight radiographic examinations were identified. The minimum dose exposure conditions were as follows: Chest PA (120 kVp, density -3, sensitivity High), C-spine AP (100 kVp, density 0, sensitivity Low), C-spine Lat. (120 kVp, density 0, sensitivity Low), Shoulder AP (70 kVp, density -5, sensitivity High), Hand PA (55 kVp, 2.5 mAs), Elbow AP (60 kVp, 2.5 mAs), Ankle AP (60 kVp, 3.2 mAs), and Knee AP (60 kVp, 6.3 mAs). The mean optimized EI values were: Chest PA 1,980.5 ± 375.3, C-spine AP 391.6 ± 60.1, C-spine Lat 341.6 ± 70.8, Shoulder AP 1,237.6 ± 191.8, Hand PA 768.9 ± 225.5, Elbow AP 1,057.2 ± 275.9, Knee AP 1,126.5 ± 303.6, and Ankle AP 344.1 ± 194.6. The dose reduction rates for DAP and ESD were: Chest PA 48.4%/42.9%, C-spine AP 75.1%/71.4%, C-spine Lat. 76.4%/73.4%, Shoulder AP 61.6%/56.8%, Hand PA 69.2%/60.9%, Elbow AP 74.4%/65.5%, Knee AP 51.8%/49.3%, and Ankle AP 35.0%/29.3%, with a total
mean reduction of 61.5%/56.2%. This protocol developed in this study provides a method to optimize X-ray exposure conditions and EI in clinical practice, with a confirmed dose reduction effect .