탐진강 유역 송국리형주거의 특징과 편년 = The Tamjin River, Songguk-ri type, Songguk-ri type dwellings, Dolmen, Settlement

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Tamjin River Basin is the place where Songguk-ri type residential culture flourished in the Bronze Age. In particular, the Shinpung and Galdu sites are the core village of the upper Tamjin River, representing the Songguk-ri type residential culture of the Tamjin River Basin. In the Tamjin River Basin, habitants of the Songguk-ri type lived in dwellings with a oval-shaped pit and hog-nosed steles in the center which are their typical housing patterns. Their living space could be classified into compact, medium, large, and extra-large sizes. Medium-sized dwelling of 15-30㎡ played crucial roles in the formation and growth of the settlements. Large and extra-large dwellings controlled the unity and balance in the community. The culture of the Songguk-ri type dwelling existed with that of dolmens. With the relationships between dwellings and tombs, it is assumed that the Shinpung village become extinct earlier than the Galdu`s in the Yuchi Stream Valley. This conclusion comes from the assumption that there were conflicts between the two villages and destroying large and extra-large dwellings is believed as a way for one village to be superior to the other. It is likely that Songguk-ri type dwellings in the Tamjin River Basin were formed following the tradition of Songguk-ri type residential culture of the Yeongsan River Basin. The radiocarbon dating method and the excavated artifacts of those sites show that the large villages flourished around seventh century BC, and it is believed that the culture of the pottery with clay stripe was introduced around fourth and third centuries BC.

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