전쟁 경험의 재구성을 통한 국가 만들기 -역사/다큐멘터리/기억- = The Korean War Documentary: History / Documentary / Memory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korean War was an explosion of unresolved problems connected to ideology, politics and society. Considered from a cultural viewpoint, the Korean War produced a foundation that was important for constructing state identity in South and North Korea. Both Korean governments tried to create a state or state identity directly after liberation from Japaness colonial rule. Nevertheless there was a feeling of shared Korean culture regardless of the division of South and North Korea among the public. But after the Korean War, the division was finalized and Koreans had to choose which state to settle in. Charles Tilly described this as ``a state was made through war``. After the Korean War, the South Korean government took the role of a bulwark against communism, increased the role of the state in society and developed a pro-American line. The North Korean government assumed a broad anti-imperial sentiment, accelerated the Kim Il Sung ideology and the socialist revolution, for example through agricultural cooperative farms. Movies contribute to form the memory and history of communities. During the Korean War both South and North Korean filmmakers were mobilized by their governments and made many documentaries, newsreels and feature films. Filmmakers called ``war filmmakers`` made movies in Deagu and Busan in South Korea. Right after the beginning of the war, Kim Il Sung enlisted the help of filmmakers and the resulting films moved many people to volunteer for the army in North Korea. Because they were of prime important documentaries and newsreels were made with support by the government and army. As official government narrative the Korean War documentary was different in the two Koreas. This article follows White`s assumption that history is a narrative that has been made by someone, not a mere representation of facts. I try to map the mirror image between the South Korean documentary, A March of Justice and the North Korean documentary, A War of Justice and analyze the relationship of war documentary and state-identity.

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