The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between students’ adjustment and psychological health of African and Asian international students attending university in South Korea. For this purpose, data were collected from 76 African and Asi...
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between students’ adjustment and psychological health of African and Asian international students attending university in South Korea. For this purpose, data were collected from 76 African and Asian international students using the SACQ (Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire) and GHQ (General Health Questionnaire-28). The survey was performed via social networking services (Facebook and Instagram). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS v.21.0, whereby descriptive statistics, questionnaire reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and two-way ANOVA were performed. The research results are as follows:
First, there was a negative overall relationship between students’ adjustment and psychological health, with the personal-emotional adjustment aspect having an influence on all aspects of psychological health. Second, multiple regression results suggest that the personal-emotional adjustment variable had significant regression effects with the general health questionnaire and all its variables. Therefore suggesting that students who reported better personal-emotional adjustment also experienced less psychological health concerns. Third, as a result of ANOVA, there was no significant difference between gender and continent when it came to overall student adjustment. However, a continent difference was found in one of the sub-scale, whereby African international students reported better academic adjustment than the Asian international students. When gender and continent were considered as predictor variables to students’ adjustment, a significant interaction was found, whereby African women and Asian men reported less social adjustment and institutional attachment compared to African men and Asian women, respectively. Additionally, a gender and continent effect on the depression subscale was found, suggesting that African women experienced more depression concerns than African men. Whereas in the Asian students, the trend was the opposite. This study is meaningful as it explores the relationship between students’ adjustment and their psychological health, as well as further identify specific areas of students’adjustment that correlate with aspects related to psychological health in African and Asian international students enrolled in South Korean universities. The study’s finding overall suggests that international students’ college or university adjustment should be considered when it comes to their psychological health. Additionally, For better overall adjustment to their academic setting, it is necessary to provide adjustment assistance or interventions, with special focus on social and personal-emotional adjustment, for African and Asian international students.