傳統 聚落의 住宅坐向에 대한 實驗的 硏究 : 양동·남사마을을 중심으로 = (An) Experimental Study on the Dwelling's Direction of Korean Traditional Village

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The object of this study is made investigation into a dominent cause and specialty of traditional settlement concluded by dispositional pattern and direction of a commer's house.
The method of investigation is analysis of direction in An-chae, Sa -rang-chae, Dae-moon.
The process of study is made investigation into the geomantic peculiarity of model village and cultural characteristic and than an analysis of the direction in each house with a preexamined drawing of village the conclusion of this study is as follows.
1. In model village, the general direction of commer's house is intended to natural features adapted to the geomancy of situation and the origanic system in arrangement.
2. In comparison with direction of the house in Yang-dong village, the equal distribution of the whole classes in directional arrangement is presumed to be influenced on the geographical features. In difference of directional distribution between the upper classes and others of nam-sa village, the upper classes considered the geomantic factor but on the other hand the lower classes thought over the condition on configuration of the ground.
3. in comparison with Sa-fang-chae and An-chae of middle and upper classes houses, the view of Sa-rang-chae is finer than that of An-chae
4. The relation with aixs of the house between An-chae and Dae-moon is indicated that in Ynab-dong village, most of the building arrangement is molded by a straight aixs but on the other hand in Nam-sa village, that is founded in only some main family house.
5. The relation of An-chae and Dae-moon is based on Yang-tack-lon, particularv this fact is presumed that dominent principle, An-chae is situated in situated in Yang and Dae-moon is done in yin, is influenced on the upper classes house in Yang-dong village.
6. The difference of the molding process and special quality of sattlement is caused of the difference in analysis affected by direction of Yang-dong and Nam-sa village.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 1
• 1. 연구의 배경과 목적 = 1
• 2. 조사 범위와 방법 = 3
• Ⅱ. 聚落의 形成要因 = 4
• 1. 한국의 취락형태 및 특성 = 4
• 2. 自然環境과 傳統主宅 = 5
• 가. 기후 = 5
• 나. 自然 = 10
• 3. 사상적 배경과 마을입지 = 12
• 가. 풍수지리사상 = 12
• 나. 좌향론 = 14
• ① 좌향의 분류 = 14
• ② 마을의 입지와 좌향 = 16
• ③ 민가의 배치와 좌향 = 17
• 다. 양택론 = 20
• ① 방위의 구성 = 20
• ② 三要의 원리 = 21
• ③ 羅盤의 看法 = 22
• 4. 건축규제에 대한 고찰 = 25
• 가. 가대제한(家垈制限) = 25
• 나. 건축규제 = 29
• Ⅲ. 전통취락의 입지와 좌향의 분석 = 31
• 1. 대상취락의 형성배경 = 31
• 가. 양동마을 = 31
• 나. 남사마을 = 33
• 다. 풍수와 대상마을의 입지 = 35
• 라. 도로 = 38
• 2. 주거의 평면구성과 형태분류 = 42
• 가. 조사대상 주거의 배치형태 = 42
• 나. 주택의 향 분석 = 43
• ① 향의 분류방법 및 규준 = 43
• ② 향의 분석 = 44
• 다. 계층별 좌향분석 = 48
• ① 서민주택 = 48
• ② 중류주택 = 49
• ③ 상류주택 = 49
• ④ 계층별 좌향분석 = 50
• 3. 안채, 사랑채, 대문의 건축구성 = 52
• 가. 안채와 사랑채 = 52
• 나. 안채와 대문 = 55
• 다. 양택론에 의한 안채와 대문 = 57
• Ⅳ. 결론 = 59
• 참고 문헌 = 60
• SUMMARY = 63