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    가상커뮤니티에서의 구성원 소속감에 영향을 미치는 요인

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Virtual Communities, which are formed on the Internet, are expected to serve the needs of members for e-collaboration, e-communication, information and knowledge sharing. The executives of organizations should consider virtual community as a new innovation or knowledge pool since members share knowledge. However, many virtual community have failed due to members’ low willingness to engage and furthermore to share knowledge with other members. Thus, there is a need to understand and foster the determinants of members’ sense of belonging behavior in virtual community. This study develops an integrated model designed to investigate and explain the relationships between contextual factors, personal perceptions of virtual community, usability, trust and sense of belonging in using a certain virtual community.
    Empirical data was collected from 201 and tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the fit of the hypothetical model. The results show that the perceived usability and community trust of members significantly influences sense of belonging in using the virtual community, and information quality, system quality, familiarity on the virtual community are significantly influence the usability but not reputation. And I confirmed that perceived shared vision and responsiveness play the role of determinants in making the member's trust, perceived risk influence the making community trust in directly. The results of the study can be used to identify the motivation underlying members’ sense of belonging in a certain virtual community by investigating the impacts of contextual factors and personal perceptions on virtual community, the integrated model better explains behavior than other proposed models. This study might help executives of virtual communities and organizations to manage and promote these determinants of sense of belonging to stimulate members’ willingness to engage the community and futhermore enhance their virtual community loyalty.
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    Virtual Communities, which are formed on the Internet, are expected to serve the needs of members for e-collaboration, e-communication, information and knowledge sharing. The executives of organizations should consider virtual community as a new innov...

    Virtual Communities, which are formed on the Internet, are expected to serve the needs of members for e-collaboration, e-communication, information and knowledge sharing. The executives of organizations should consider virtual community as a new innovation or knowledge pool since members share knowledge. However, many virtual community have failed due to members’ low willingness to engage and furthermore to share knowledge with other members. Thus, there is a need to understand and foster the determinants of members’ sense of belonging behavior in virtual community. This study develops an integrated model designed to investigate and explain the relationships between contextual factors, personal perceptions of virtual community, usability, trust and sense of belonging in using a certain virtual community.
    Empirical data was collected from 201 and tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the fit of the hypothetical model. The results show that the perceived usability and community trust of members significantly influences sense of belonging in using the virtual community, and information quality, system quality, familiarity on the virtual community are significantly influence the usability but not reputation. And I confirmed that perceived shared vision and responsiveness play the role of determinants in making the member's trust, perceived risk influence the making community trust in directly. The results of the study can be used to identify the motivation underlying members’ sense of belonging in a certain virtual community by investigating the impacts of contextual factors and personal perceptions on virtual community, the integrated model better explains behavior than other proposed models. This study might help executives of virtual communities and organizations to manage and promote these determinants of sense of belonging to stimulate members’ willingness to engage the community and futhermore enhance their virtual community loyalty.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Abstract
    • 1. 서론
    • 2. 이론적 배경
    • 3. 연구모형 및 가설의 설정
    • 4. 실증분석 결과
    • Abstract
    • 1. 서론
    • 2. 이론적 배경
    • 3. 연구모형 및 가설의 설정
    • 4. 실증분석 결과
    • 5. 결론
    • 참고문헌
    • 〈부록〉 설문항목
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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 고일상, "인터넷쇼핑몰에서 신뢰와 친밀감이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 15 (15): 187-208, 2005

    2 서건수, "인터넷 커뮤니티의 특성과 개인 특성이 사용자 충성도에 미치는 영향" 한국경영정보학회 13 (13): 1-22, 2003

    3 이국용, "웹사이트의 계속적 이용에 있어 신뢰와 태도의 매개효과 연구" 한국경영과학회 30 (30): 81-104, 2005

    4 박성연, "온라인 커뮤니티에서의 공동체 의식이 웹사이트 충성도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영학회 32 (32): 6-1713, 2003

    5 고준, "온라인 커뮤니티 의식에 대한 개념적 틀과 연구시사점" 3 (3): 325-335, 2001

    6 이경렬, "댓글의 이용동기와 충족도가 온라인 커뮤니티 충성도에 미치는 영향과 과정에 대한 구조적 차원의 연구 : 상호작용성과 커뮤니티 몰입의 매개변인을 중심으로" 한국커뮤니케이션학회 16 (16): 77-100, 2008

    7 이국용, "가상커뮤니티 지각특성이 이용자 만족과 몰입행동에 미치는 영향" 한국산업경영학회 20 (20): 47-71, 2005

    8 김상훈, "가상커뮤니티 성과의 영향요인에 관한 연구" 한국전자거래학회 11 (11): 49-70, 2006

    9 문준연, "가상공동체 참여동기와 공동체의식, 충성도 및 구매의도간의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 5 (5): 71-90, 2003

    10 Teo, T.S.H., "trust in e-commerce in the United States, Singapore and China" 35 : 22-35, 2007

    1 고일상, "인터넷쇼핑몰에서 신뢰와 친밀감이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 15 (15): 187-208, 2005

    2 서건수, "인터넷 커뮤니티의 특성과 개인 특성이 사용자 충성도에 미치는 영향" 한국경영정보학회 13 (13): 1-22, 2003

    3 이국용, "웹사이트의 계속적 이용에 있어 신뢰와 태도의 매개효과 연구" 한국경영과학회 30 (30): 81-104, 2005

    4 박성연, "온라인 커뮤니티에서의 공동체 의식이 웹사이트 충성도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경영학회 32 (32): 6-1713, 2003

    5 고준, "온라인 커뮤니티 의식에 대한 개념적 틀과 연구시사점" 3 (3): 325-335, 2001

    6 이경렬, "댓글의 이용동기와 충족도가 온라인 커뮤니티 충성도에 미치는 영향과 과정에 대한 구조적 차원의 연구 : 상호작용성과 커뮤니티 몰입의 매개변인을 중심으로" 한국커뮤니케이션학회 16 (16): 77-100, 2008

    7 이국용, "가상커뮤니티 지각특성이 이용자 만족과 몰입행동에 미치는 영향" 한국산업경영학회 20 (20): 47-71, 2005

    8 김상훈, "가상커뮤니티 성과의 영향요인에 관한 연구" 한국전자거래학회 11 (11): 49-70, 2006

    9 문준연, "가상공동체 참여동기와 공동체의식, 충성도 및 구매의도간의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 5 (5): 71-90, 2003

    10 Teo, T.S.H., "trust in e-commerce in the United States, Singapore and China" 35 : 22-35, 2007

    11 Farrior J., "White Paper" Kellogg Gradurate School of Management 1999

    12 Wu, J.H., "What drives mobile commerce?" 42 (42): 719-729, 2005

    13 Palmer, J.W., "Web Site Usability, Design, and Performance Metrics" 13 (13): 151-167, 2002

    14 Benbunan-Fich, R., "Using Protocol Analysis to Evaluate the Usability of a Commercial Web Site" 39 (39): 151-163, 2001

    15 Shackel, B., "Usability, context, framework, definition, design and evaluation. in: Human Factors for Informatics Usability" Cambridge University Press 21-38, 1991

    16 Lin, H.F., "Understanding behavioral intention to participate in virtual communities" 9 (9): 540-547, 2006

    17 Chiu, C.M., "Understanding Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities : Am Integrating of Social Capital and Social Cognitive Theories" 42 : 1872-1888, 2006

    18 Kramer, R., "Trust and distrust in organizations : emerging perspectives, enduring questions" 50 : 569-598, 1999

    19 Casalo, L., "The role of perceived usability, reputation, satisfaction and consumer familiarity on the website loyalty formation process" 24 : 325-345, 2008

    20 Chowdhury, S., "The role of affect-and cognition-based trust in complex knowledge sharing" 17 (17): 310-326, 2005

    21 Flavian, C., "The influence of familiarity and usability on loyalty to online journalistic services : The role of user experience" 13 : 363-375, 2006

    22 Lucas, L.M., "The impact of trust and reputation on the transfer of best practices" 9 (9): 87-101, 2005

    23 McKnight, D.H., "The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site : a trust building model" 11 : 297-323, 2002

    24 Blanchard, A.L., "The experienced sense of virtual community : characteristics and processes" 35 : 65-79, 2004

    25 Blanchard, A.L., "The definition, antecedents and outcomes of successful virtual communities" The Encyclopedia of e-Collaboration 2008

    26 Rheingold, H., "The Virtual Community : Homestanding In The Electronic Frontier" Harper Collins 1993

    27 Flavian, C., "The Role Played by Perceived Usability, Satisfaction and Consumer Trust on Website Loyalty" 43 (43): 1-14, 2006

    28 Davidson, W., "The Relationship Between Sense of Community and Subjective Well-Being : A First Look" 18 : 246-253, 1991

    29 Armstrong, A., "The Real Value of on Line Communities" 134-141, 1996

    30 Baym, N.K., "The Emergence of Community in Computer-Mediated Communication" Sage Publications, Inc 1995

    31 DeLone, W.H., "The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success : a ten-year update" 19 (19): 9-30, 2003

    32 Blanchard, A.L., "Testing a Model of Sense of Virtual Community" 24 : 2107-2123, 2008

    33 Byrne, B.M., "Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS-Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2001

    34 Ridings, C.M., "Some Antecedents and Effects of Trust in Virtual Communities" 11 (11): 271-395, 2002

    35 Tsai, W., "Social capital and value creation : an empirical study of intrafirm networks" 41 (41): 464-476, 1998

    36 Preece, J., "Sociability and usability in online communities : determining and measuring success" 20 (20): 347-356, 2001

    37 Blanchard, A.L., "Sense of virtual community-maintaining the experience of Belonging" 2002

    38 Chavis, D.M., "Sense of community through Brunswick’s lens : A first look" 14 : 24-40, 1986

    39 McMillan, D.W., "Sense of community : An attempt at definition, Unpublished manuscript" George Peabody College for Teachers 1976

    40 Hagerty, B.M., "Sense of belonging and indicators of social and psychological functioning Archives" 10 (10): 235-244, 1996

    41 Koh, J., "Sense of Virtual Community : A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation" 7 (7): 75-93, 2004

    42 McMillian, D.W., "Sense of Community : A Definition and Theory" 14 : 6-23, 1986

    43 Farrior J., "Online Communities, White Paper, Kellogg Gradurate School of Management"

    44 Falk, R.A., "On humane governance" toward a new global politics Polity 1995

    45 Abrams, L.C., "Nurturing interpersonal trust in knowledge-sharing networks" 17 (17): 64-77, 2003

    46 Hagel III, J., "Net Gain ; Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities" 1997

    47 Hair, J.F., "Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th ed" Prentice-Hall 2006

    48 Tinto, V., "Leaving college : Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition, 2nd ed" University of Chicago Press 1993

    49 배병렬, "LISREL 구조방정식모델 : 이해, 활용 및 프로그래밍" 청람 2006

    50 Koh, J., "Knowledge sharing in virtual communities : an e-business perspective" 26 (26): 155-166, 2004

    51 T.L. Ju, "Knowledge sharing behavior in virtual communities : The relationship between trust, self- efficacy, and outcome expectations" 65 : 153-169, 2007

    52 Lin, F.R., "Knowledge sharing and creation in a teachers’ professional virtual community" 50 : 742-756, 2008

    53 Lee, H., "Knowledge management enablers, processes, and organizational performance, An integrative view and empirical examination" 20 (20): 179-228, 2003

    54 Ranganathan, C, "Key Dimensions of Business to Consumer Web Sites" 39 : 457-465, 2002

    55 이상근, "Investigating of Adoption Paths between Pre-adoption and Post-adoption in Ubiquitous Services" 대한경영학회 20 (20): 289-310, 2007

    56 Liao, Z, "Internet-based e-Shopping and Consumer Attitudes : an Empirical Study" 38 : 299-306, 2001

    57 Figallo, C., "Internet World : Hosting Web Communities" John Wiley and Sons 1998

    58 Alexander, G., "Information-based tools for building community and sustainability" 32 (32): 317-337, 2000

    59 DeLone, W.H., "Information system success : the quest for the dependent variable" 3 (3): 60-95, 1992

    60 Williams, M., "In whom we trust : Group membership as an affective context for trust development" 26 (26): 377-397, 2001

    61 Cohen, D., "Good Company : How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work" Harvard Business School Press 2001

    62 Williams, R.L., "Four Smart Ways to Run Online Communities" 41 (41): 81-91, 2000

    63 Lin, M.J., "Fostering the Determinants of Knowledge Sharing in Professional Virtual Communities" 25 : 929-939, 2009

    64 Liu, C, "Exploring the Factors Associated with Web site Success in the context of Electronic Commerce" 38 : 22-23, 2000

    65 Teo, H.H., "Evaluating information accessibility and community adaptivity features for sustaining virtual learning communities" 59 (59): 671-697, 2003

    66 ISO, "Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)-Part 11 : guidance on usability, Part 11" guidance on usability 1998

    67 Koh, J., "Encouraging participation in virtual communities" 50 (50): 69-73, 2007

    68 Wu, J.J., "Effect of Transaction Trust on E-Commerce Relationships Between Travel Agencies" 27 : 1253-1261, 2005

    69 Liang, T.P., "Effect of Store Design on Comsumer Purchase : An Empirical Study of Online-Bookstores" 39 : 431-444, 2002

    70 Wilkinson, C., "Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean : an ENSO impact and a warning of future change?" 28 : 188-196, 1999

    71 Gefen, D., "E-commerce : The Role of Familiarity and Trust" 28 (28): 725-737, 2000

    72 Igbaria, M., "Driving Forces in the Virtual Society" 42 (42): 64-70, 1999

    73 Whitener, E.M., "Do high commitment human resource practices affect employee commitment? A cross-level analysis using hierarchical linear modeling" 27 (27): 515-535, 2001

    74 Blanchard, A.L., "Developing a sense of virtual community measure" 10 (10): 827-830, 2007

    75 McKnight, D.H., "Developing Validation Trust Measures for e-Commerce : An Integrative Typology" 13 (13): 334-359, 2002

    76 Lin, H.F., "Determinants of successful virtual communities : Contributions from system characteristics and social factors" 45 : 522-527, 2008

    77 Sultan, F., "Determinants and Consequences of Trust in e-Business" Working Paper, Sloan School of Management, MIT, 2002, Cambridge 2002

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    79 Hornbaek, K., "Current practice in measuring usability : Challenges to usability studies and research" 64 (64): 79-102, 2006

    80 Porter, C.E., "Cultivating Trust and Harvesting Value in Virtual Communities" 54 (54): 113-128, 2008

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