뉴스편역의 이데올로기 : 4대강 사업 관련 외신편역의 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Transediting is a form of translation commonly practiced by journalists. The practice often requires varying degrees of textual interventions so as to produce target texts that conform to the journalistic conventions and norms of the target culture. Since transeditors are institutional translators, it is likely that their interventions reflect ideological positions of their institutions and as a result, end up producing ideologically-charged texts. This study is an attempt to develop and test a model to analyze transedited news texts with an aim to reveal the ideological positionings of media institutions and how they affect the translation process and products. Drawing on Fairclough (1995)’s three-dimensional discourse analysis model and van Dijk (2011)’s model of ideological structure analysis, this paper investigates a range of textual interventions by transeditors on the foreign news articles (ST) and their transedited versions (TT) regarding the controversial “Four Rivers Project.” The paper discusses how media institutions manipulate the messages of the STs to produce TTs that are better aligned with their ideological positions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 이론적 배경
• 2.1. 뉴스편역과 이데올로기
• 2.2. 이데올로기 분석 모형
• 3. 분석용 데이터 및 분석 방법
• 4. 분석결과
• 4.1. 텍스트 외적 요인 분석 결과
• 4.2. 텍스트 분석 결과
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌
• [부록. ST-TT 게재 시점의 사설]

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김수정, "프레임 분석에 있어서 무보도 현상의 적용 효과 연구: 미디어법에 대한 헌재판결 보도 사례를 중심으로" 한국언론학회 54 (54): 382-404, 2010

2 유봉석, "포털 뉴스와 인터넷신문 편집자의 전문가 역할 인식과 게이트키핑 차이 분석" 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 29 (29): 267-303, 2012

3 송연석, "제도적 번역으로서의 외신편역에 대한 비판적 연구 : 정부와 언론사간 권력관계와 이데올로기를 중심으로" 한국외국어대학교 통번역대학원 2013

4 송연석, "이데올로기가 제도적 번역에 미치는 영향 연구: 천안함 침몰사건 관련 외신인용기사를 중심으로" 한국번역학회 12 (12): 145-165, 2011

5 송용희, "언론의 현실해석과 객관화 담론전략: <조선일보>와 <한겨레>의 2004년 국가보안법 개폐논쟁 관련 해설기사를 중심으로" 한국언론학회 51 (51): 229-251, 2007

6 박기수, "대강 사업 뉴스에 대한 보도 프레임 연구: 경향신문ㆍ동아일보ㆍ한국일보 등 3개 종합일간지를 중심으로" 한국언론학회 55 (55): 5-26, 2011

7 송연석, "뉴스편역의 번역규범 —텍스트 규범을 중심으로" 한국번역학회 13 (13): 59-82, 2012

8 임양준, "공공사업 관련 사회적 갈등보도에 대한 뉴스 프레임 분석 한반도 대운하 건설 사업을 중심으로" 한국언론정보학회 49 (49): 57-80, 2010

9 Fowler, R., "intervention of the media in the reproduction of power, In Approaches to discourse, poetic and psychiatry" Benjamins 67-80, 1987

10 Rich, C., "Writing and reporting news" Wadsworth Publishing Company 2000

11 Lefevere, A., "Translation, rewriting and the manipulation of literary fame" Routledge 1992

12 Bielsa, E., "Translation in global news" Routledge 2009

13 Al-Mohannadi, S., "Translation and ideology" 18 (18): 529-542, 2008

14 Baker, M., "Translation and conflict: a narrative account" Routledge 2006

15 Schäffner, C., "Third ways and new centres: ideological unity or difference?, In Apropos of ideology" St.Jerome Publishing 23-41, 2003

16 Trew, T., "Theory and ideology at work, In Language and control" Routledge & Kegan Paul 94-116, 1979

17 Hatim, B., "The translator as communicator" Routledge 1997

18 McCombs, M., "The agenda-setting function of mass media" 36 (36): 176-187, 1972

19 White, D. M., "The "gate-keeper": a case study in the selection of news" 27 : 383-390, 1950

20 Fang, Y. -J., "Reporting the same events? A critical analysis of Chinese print news media texts" 12 (12): 585-613, 2001

21 Teo, P., "Racism in the news: a critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers" 11 (11): 7-49, 2000

22 Valdeón, R. A., "Political and sexist bias in news translation: two case studies" 11 : 231-243, 2007

23 van Dijk, T. A., "Opinions and ideologies in the press, In Approaches to media discourse" Blackwell 21-63, 1998

24 Lichtenberg, J., "Objectivity revisited: in defence of objectivity, In Mass media and society" Arnold 238-254, 2000

25 van Dijk, T. A., "News as discourse" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1988

26 Shoemaker, P. J., "Mediating the message: theories of influences on mass media content" Longman 1996

27 Shoemaker, P. J., "Media gatekeeping, In An integrated approach to communication theory and research" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 79-91, 1996

28 Fowler, R., "Language in the news: discourse and ideology in the press" Routledge 1991

29 Kahneman, D. A., "Judgment under uncertainty" Cambridge University Press 1984

30 Iyengar, S., "Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues" University of Chicago 1991

31 van Dijk, T. A., "Ideology: A multidisciplinary approach" Sage Publications 1998

32 Fawcett, P., "Ideology and translation, In Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies" Routledge 106-111, 1998

33 Lewin, K., "Frontiers in group dynamics II: channels of group life; social planning and action research" 1 : 143-153, 1947

34 Entman, R. M., "Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm" 43 (43): 51-58, 1993

35 Goffman, E., "Frame analysis" Harper and Row 1974

36 van Dijk, T. A., "Discourse semantics and ideology" 6 (6): 243-289, 1995

37 Chouliaraki, L., "Discourse in late modernity: rethinking critical discourse analysis" Edinburgh University Press 1999

38 van Dijk, T. A., "Discourse and ideology, In Discourse studies: a multidisciplinary introduction" Sage Publications 379-407, 2011

39 Fairclough, N., "Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language" Longman 1995

40 Calzada-Pérez, M., "A three-level methodology for descriptive-explanatory translation studies" 13 (13): 203-239, 2001

41 van Dijk, T. A., "5Mediating racism - the role of the media in the reproduction of racism, In Language, power and ideology" John Benjamins 199-226, 1989

42 심훈, "1995년 북한 기아에 대한 뉴욕 타임스와 워싱턴 포스트의 보도 분석: 허만과 촘스키의 프로파간다 모델을 중심으로" 한국언론학회 48 (48): 57-83, 2004