Abstract An Analysis of methods to manage resulted from the legal subjects of Public Culture and Art Institutions kim ji hyun Major in Music-Art Administration Graduate School of Music Hansei University Until before the 1980s, public cu...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12487128
군포 : 한세대학교, 2010
2010
한국어
600.15 판사항(5)
353.7 판사항(21)
경기도
vi, 176 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm
참고문헌: p. 163-171
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상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Abstract An Analysis of methods to manage resulted from the legal subjects of Public Culture and Art Institutions kim ji hyun Major in Music-Art Administration Graduate School of Music Hansei University Until before the 1980s, public cu...
Abstract
An Analysis of methods to manage resulted from the legal subjects of Public Culture and Art Institutions
kim ji hyun
Major in Music-Art Administration
Graduate School of Music
Hansei University
Until before the 1980s, public culture and art institutions in Britain and the U.S. received public support, presenting a theoretical basis for a nation's financial support as a way for cultural art to survive in the capital market. After the 1980s, however, due to the global economic recession public culture and art institutions in every nation came to seek an appropriate, efficient way of culture and administration according to the people's pattern to enjoy cultural works as long as they did not compromise publicity. Thereafter, each nation's concept and value of cultural publicity has changed, evolving the perception and approaching pattern of cultural publicity.
There had been no actual art policies related to cultural art in Korea until the mid 90s except for「Arts & Cultural Promotion Law」established in 1972. As the local autonomy system began to be enacted, however, the decentralization of culture initiated with true cause of the balanced development of local culture, and as a result the infrastructure of cultural art started to expand. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 which hit the nation directly, however, triggered discussions over the efficacy of public culture and art institutions. Especially into the 21st century, the people, as consumers, began to demonstrate higher expectations for cultural arts, and the government also recognized the necessity of practical and systematic cultural policies, the expansion of cultural infrastructure and the efficacy of operating public culture and art institutions. Society gradually demanded that public culture and art institutions, the fundamental culture and art facilities, should be managed professionally as a venue to perform art and space to communicate with audience.
According to 2008 encyclopedia of Korean cultural infrastructure, currently the number of cultural centers being managed across the nation reaches 161 and will expand to 248 by 2011 through the government's policy ‘to establish one cultural center per local government.' Along with this, the government introduced Build-Transfer-Lease (BTL) system in cultural facilities based on 「Private Investment Act for Social Infrastructure Facilities」. Likewise, the government is aware of the importance of infrastructure, the basis of cultural art activities, and aggressively expands facilities through multifaceted efforts. However, compared with public culture and art institutions' aggressive establishment of external hardware, their management method was relatively an extension of that of Bumingwan, the art center during Japanese colonial era, until before the civilian government was established. In the end, into ‘the people's government,' improvements in management methods were sought aggressively for the efficient management of public art institutions, and the privatization of public culture and art institutions was carried out. The privatization of public culture and art institutions paved the way for legal subjects to manage the institutions distinctively, which had been managed uniformly by the government, and served as an opportunity for the institutions to change and develop the way they were managed. After being privatized, public culture and art institutions sought improvements to accept a transitional system of management, accumulate professional resources and experiences and devise methods to manage art institutions appropriate for Korean conditions.
Today, public culture and art institutions are being established and managed in two methods: direct management method by national agencies and indirect management method by private agencies. The management pattern of culture and art institutions are distinguished by the nature of legal subjects, and insufficiencies detected while managing the institutions are being complemented through the amendment of the Act on the Establishment of Culture and Art Institutions. However, distinctive ways to manage public culture and art institutions resulted from the shift of the legal subjects of the institutions have failed to expand to other culture and art institutions which have been or are being established.
This study involving the following three culture and art institutions analyzed the management performance by legal subjects, examined reasons for the failure to expand privatization to other culture and art institutions and then made some suggestions. The National Theater of Korea, the representative Korean culture and art institution which was established as a form of executive agency based on 「Act on the Establishment and Operation of Executive Agency」, and constitutes a privatized institution under the Ministry of Culture & Tourism that continuously publicizes its management outcome; Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, a foundation established by 「Civil Law」under the supervision of Seoul City; Seoul Arts Center, an special foundation which was established based on 「Civil Law」 but shifted itself from an institution under the Ministry of Culture & Tourism to an special foundation based on 「Special Law」 in order to enhance the publicity of culture and art institutions. In addition, the study tried to be helpful for studying practical management system in seeking ways to privatize creatively public culture and art institutions.
목차 (Table of Contents)