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技術進步와 經濟成長의 加速化를 위한 數理的 Model分析에 관한 硏究 : Disembody的 技術進步를 中心으로
崔大植 韓社大學H 1973 대학논문집 Vol.4 No.-
Technological Progress is a principal contributor to Economic Growth, therefore the purpose of this thesis is to prove and study on the Mathematical Model Analysis for Technological Progress and Acceleration of Economic Growth. its contents is followed: (1) Technological Progress and Economic Theory. (2) The plot of Disembodied Technological Progress Model. (3) The fix of Economic Growth Model. (4) The Connection of Disembodied Technological Progress Model and Economic Growth Model. (5) The stratigic factor of Disembodied Technological Progress for the Acceleration of Economic Growth. Disembodied Technological Progress or systematic reform is one factor for the realization of Economic Growth and Industrial Modernization. Indeed, It is long ago for role of Technology and Technological Progress to recognize the acceleration of Economic Growth, but it is the latest thing to modelize the theory of Economic Growth. It is said that Technological Progress is the process of judgement power which is formed by objective law in the practical production of human-being. This meaning is called only the Productive Technology in the Economic theory. and Technological Progress belongs to one of three meanings of Techical Innovation which is defined by J.A. Schumpeter. so to speak, it means an application to productive process of labour means or object which is formed and made newly by science and Technological Progress, and production of new good manufactured goods. The aboved defination means is the creative of new value and the depreciation of value. And the development details of Economic theory on theory on the Technology and Technological progress is followed: (1) A. Smith stands on the division of labour and capital accumulation which is basic factor for increase of national wealth and national economy. In particular, the division of labour on the Technological Progress is one factor for the promotion of labour skill and the curtailment of productive period through differentiation of labour as well as the improvement of labour productivity and increase or national wealth by invention of machine equipment. (2) J.A. Schumpeter made a fundamental distinction between invention, which was the discovery of new Technique, and innovation, which consists in the practical application of an invention in production for the market. so to speak, ① Introduction of new goods. ② Adoption of new productive methods. ③ Cultivation of new markets. ④ Occupation of new materials. ⑤ Innovation investment for industrial improvement and also, it has been brought to light for the adherence of Technological progress and Economic Growth by analysing the relation of industrial fluctuotion and Technological progress. (3) J.M. Keynes is asserted that population and capital equipment is given factor of short-run and static character in the acceleration process of Economic Growth, but Technological Progress is one outward variable. and then, is growing constently capitalistic Economy by improving labour productivity. (4) W.W. Rostow is said that two given factors or total production level is demend and supply, one factor of supply is the status of Technologica Progress. and also studied J. Robinson and R.F. Harrod theory. How did Technological Progress on the operative process of Economic Growth and how did it realize in the industrial revolution? (1) Technological Progress is the process of differentiation of labour, and development of co-operation through the invention and improvement of machine as well as establishment of industrial capital by height of organic composition of capital. (2) Technological Progress is the operated process of Economic Growth through innovation of new goods→ Occurance of new investment by the creative process of new demand→ Machanism of social production increase. (3) Technological progress is the enlarged process of labour's saves→ Increase of labour productivity→ Increase of capital. output ratio→ Possibility of mass production→ decrease of production cost→ Intensification of competitive power in the market→ Enlarge of reproduction process. Disembodied Technological Progress means the Disincarnation for new capital. and the development of production function is followed: (1) General production function: Y=F(K,L,t) (2) Hicks Model production function: Y=A(t) G(K,L) (3) Harrod Model production function: Y=G{K,A(t)L} (4) Solow Model production function: Y=G{A(t)K,L} But these production function is connected with Disembodied Technological production function. This Disembodied Technological Progress production function is followed: (1) Hicks Model: F(K,L,t)=A(t) G(K,L) (2) Harred Model: F(K,L,t)=G{K,A(t)L} (3) Solow Model: F(K,L,t)=G{A(t)K,L} (4) HHS Model: Cobb-Douglas production function model and the elasticity of substitute equalsl. As a result of the combination of Disembodied Technological Progress model and Economic Growth model. Harrod model and basic model of Economic Growth was consist of stabilized balance Growth path generally, Harrod model and neo-classial Growth model Kaldor model-Kaldor model save function and s=s(r)-was conducted it, Hicks model and neo-classical Growth model came into existence of it as only introduction of cobb-douglass production function, and Solow model and neoclassical Growth model also done. The aboved theory was proved mathematically. Finally, it has brought light on stratigic factors of accelaration of Economic Growth due to Disembodied Technological Progress. (1) Promotion of Research and Development. (2) Decision of Research Investment. (3) Development of manpower. these factors has a great influence upon material life environment of human-being and social Economic activities as well as cultural thought world. We study Science and Technology world in the modern social science fields, and then every country give impetus to accelerated Economic Growth with their Economic system.
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