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朴英泰 釜山敎育大學 學生指導硏究所 1985 學生指導硏究 Vol.6 No.-
Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the age differences in motivation related to Maslow's need hierachy. For this, 437 students, age 8 years to 30 years(216 Females, 221 male) were sampled. They were divided four age groups(8-12, 13-17, 18-22, 23-30). Using the Scale, they ranked statements representing Maslow's five needs on 11 life components. Analysis of Variance(Age×sex) yielded significant age differencs for four needs (self-actualization, esteem, safety, Physiological needs).The findings of this thesis are summerized as below; ① Self actualization needs are the highest than any other needs at every age class, and the older, the higher. ② Esteem needs peak at age 18∼22, but safety needs are are reversed. ③ Love needs are alike at every age class and higher than any other needs except self actualization needs ④ Physiological needs are the lowest at every age class .