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Virtual Signal Injected MTPA Control for DTC Five-Phase IPMSM Drives
Guohai Liu,Yuqi Yang,Qian Chen 전력전자학회 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.4
This paper introduces a virtual signal injected maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy for direct-torquecontrolledfive-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The key of the proposed method is that ahigh frequency signal is injected virtually into the stator flux linkage. Then the responding stator current is calculated andregulated to compensate the amplitude of the flux linkage. This is done according to the relationship between the stator currentand the stator flux linkage. Since the proposed method does not inject any real signals into the motor, it does not cause any of theproblems associated with high-frequency signals, such as additional copper loss and extra torque ripple. Simulation andexperimental results are offered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Virtual Signal Injected MTPA Control for DTC Five-Phase IPMSM Drives
Liu, Guohai,Yang, Yuqi,Chen, Qian The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.4
This paper introduces a virtual signal injected maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy for direct-torque-controlled five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The key of the proposed method is that a high frequency signal is injected virtually into the stator flux linkage. Then the responding stator current is calculated and regulated to compensate the amplitude of the flux linkage. This is done according to the relationship between the stator current and the stator flux linkage. Since the proposed method does not inject any real signals into the motor, it does not cause any of the problems associated with high-frequency signals, such as additional copper loss and extra torque ripple. Simulation and experimental results are offered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Functional Roles of Exosomes in Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Song Bocui,Chen Qian,Li Yuqi,Zhan Shuang,Zhao Rui,Shen Xue,Liu Min,Tong Chunyu 한국미생물·생명공학회 2022 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.32 No.12
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an allergen-specific T-cell-mediated inflammatory response, albeit with unclear pathogenesis. Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles secreted by several cell types and widely distributed in various biological fluids. Exosomes affect the occurrence and development of ACD through immunoregulation among other ways. Nevertheless, the role of exosomes in ACD warrants further clarification. This review examines the progress of research into exosomes and their involvement in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ACD and provides ideas for exploring new diagnostic and treatment methods for this disease.
Boyu Li,Yingjie Li,Wan Zhang,Yuqi Qian,Zeyan Wang 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.4
A simultaneous NOx/SO2 removal system using bio-char and CaO combined with calcium looping process for CO2 capture was proposed. The simultaneous NO/SO2 removal performance of coconut shell char/CaO experienced CO2 capture cycles was investigated in a fluidized bed reactor. The effects of reaction temperature, mass ratio of CaO to coconut shell coke, CaO particle size and number of CO2 capture cycles from calcium looping process were discussed. The NO removal efficiency of char is improved under the catalysis of CaO. The reaction temperature plays an important role in the simultaneous NO/SO2 removal. Coconut shell char/CaO achieve the highest NO and SO2 removal efficiencies at 825 oC, which are 98% and 100%, respectively. The mass ratio of CaO to coconut shell char of 60 : 100 is a good choice for the simultaneous NO/SO2 removal. Smaller CaO particle size contributes to higher NO and SO2 removal efficiencies of coconut shell char/CaO. The NO and SO2 removal efficiencies of coconut shell char and cycled CaO from calcium looping declined slightly with the number of CO2 capture cycles. In addition, the Ca-based materials balance in process of simultaneous NOx/SO2 removal combined with calcium looping is given. The novel simultaneous NO/SO2 removal method using bio-char and cycled CaO from calcium looping process appears promising.