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Houyin Xi,Dong Zhang,Tao Zhou,Yunxiao Yang,Qiang Wei 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.3
Wind disturbance may significantly reduce the flight control performance of quadrotors when flying. In order to meet high performance flight control requirements, this paper presents a quadrotor anti-wind model (QAWM) and a flight control scheme for quadrotors. The QAWM takes the influence of aerodynamic effects on the propeller, gyroscopic effect and wind disturbance into account. The model can represent more flight states including not only hovering but also flight in windy conditions even maneuver flight. A cascade control schemewith an improved extended state observer (IESO) is adopted to decompose the quadrotor flight control problem into position control loop and attitude control loop. In the attitude control loop, the IESO is used to estimate the unmodeled dynamics, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, as well as compensate the angular velocity control. In addition, the stability of IESO and the closed loop system are proved. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the nonlinear quadrotor model and control scheme, and the control scheme can effectively improve the flight performance of quadrotors under wind disturbance even maneuver flight.
Identification and Functional Characterization of R3 MYB Transcription Factor Genes in Soybean
Shucai Wang,Jinsong Pang,Hongwei Xun,Zhibing Zhang,Yunxiao Zhou,Xueyan Qian,Yingshan Dong,Xianzhong Feng,Bao Liu 한국식물학회 2018 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.61 No.2
In Arabidopsis, trichome formation is regulatedby a MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) transcriptional activatorcomplex, which can activate the expression of GLABRA2(GL2) and R3 MYB genes. GL2 is required for trichomeformation, whereas R3 MYBs inhibit trichome formation byblocking the formation of the MBW complex, thus inhibitingthe expression of GL2. By using the amino acid sequence of theArabidopsis R3 MYB transcription factor TRICHOMELESS1(TCL1) to BLAST the soybean (Glycine max) protein database,we found that there are a total of six R3 MYB genes insoybean, namely Glycine max TRICHOMELESS1 through 6(GmTCL1-GmTCL6). By generating transgenic plants, wefound that trichome formation in soybean plants overexpressingeach of the GmTCLs remained largely unchanged, and theexpression of putative GL1 and GL2 genes in the transgenicplants was unaffected. However, all the GmTCLs interactedwith GLABRA3 (GL3) in transfected Arabidopsis protoplasts,expression each of the GmTCLs in Arabidopsis inhibitedtrichome formation, and the expression levels of GL1 andGL2 were greatly reduced in the Arabidopsis transgenicplants. Moreover, phenotypic complementary analysis showedthat GmTCL1 is functionally equivalent to TCL1. Takentogether, these results suggest that GmTCLs are functionalR3 MYBs, however, they do not regulate trichome formationin soybean.