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Ye, Feng,Xu, Chao,Liu, Guicheng,Yuan, Mengdi,Wang, Zhiming,Du, Xiaoze,Lee, Joong Kee Pergamon 2018 Energy Conversion and Management Vol. No.
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The electrodeposition technique for preparing direct methanol fuel cell electrodes has been developed to increase the Pt utilization and lower the Pt loading. The performance of the Pt/C electrode for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) was optimized by adjusting the electrodeposition parameters such as applied electrical signal types, ratios of t<SUB>on</SUB>/t<SUB>off</SUB>, deposition temperatures, and electrolyte concentrations, systematically. Furthermore, the effects of two kinds of additives, i.e. polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS), on the catalytic performance and morphology of Pt catalyst were investigated for MOR by SEM, XRD, cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. The results show that the optimal Pt catalyst has been prepared by the square wave current method with t<SUB>on</SUB>/t<SUB>off</SUB> of 1 s/5 s at 30 °C in a 1.0 mmol L<SUP>−1</SUP> H<SUB>2</SUB>PtCl<SUB>6</SUB> solution with a 10<SUP>−4</SUP> mmol L<SUP>−1</SUP> PEG additive. Moreover, the effect of the additive type and amount on the formation mechanism of the Pt crystallite morphology has also been discussed. From the results, introducing additives into the deposition solution in the pulse electrodeposition process is useful for designing and fabricating electrocatalytic electrodes for direct methanol fuel cells.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Signals include square wave current and potential, cyclic voltammetry and constant current pulse. </LI> <LI> Effects of four applied electrical signal types on Pt catalytic performance are compared. </LI> <LI> Parameters for Pt electrodeposition in constant current pulse mode are optimized systematically. </LI> <LI> Effect mechanism of additive on growth of Pt catalyst is studied in pulse electrodeposition. </LI> <LI> Optimal condition is t<SUB>on</SUB>/t<SUB>off</SUB> of 1 s/5 s, 30 °C, 1 mmol L<SUP>−1</SUP> H<SUB>2</SUB>PtCl<SUB>6</SUB> solution with 10<SUP>−4</SUP> mmol L<SUP>−1</SUP> PEG. </LI> </UL> </P>
Feng Ye,Yanpeng Cao,Weiwei Han,Yakun Yang,Yuancheng Feng,Peng Liu,Chao Xu,Xiaoze Du,양우철,Liu Guicheng 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.3
A highly active RuO2IrO2 electrocatalyst was developed via dip-coating/calcination method for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The catalyst on Ti substrate with a 7/3 molar ratio between Ru and Ir showed the highest electrocatalytic activity for OER among composite samples in different molar ratios. Moreover, the properties of RuO2IrO2 grown on carbon paper were evaluated by proton exchange membrane water electrolysis single cell. Compared with the micron-particle structure of RuO2IrO2 catalyst on the Ti substrate, the catalyst grown on the carbon paper showed a novel nano dendrite shape and can be used directly as the gas diffusion electrode. Owing to the large surface area of the catalyst, the nano dendrite-shaped RuO2IrO2 catalyst exhibits excellent OER performance in the single cell. Furthermore, a cell voltage of 2.50 V is achieved under 200mA cm2 at 30 oC by using the optimal composition RuO2IrO2 (Ru : Ir=7/3) and the commercial 20% Pt/C as anode and cathode, respectively.