http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Laser digital patterning of conductive electrodes using metal oxide nanomaterials
VU BINH NAM,Giang Trinh Thi,구상모,노준석,이대호 나노기술연구협의회 2020 Nano Convergence Vol.7 No.23
As an alternative approach to the conventional deposition and photolithographic processes, the laser digital patterning (LDP) process, which is also known as the laser direct writing process, has attracted considerable attention because it is a non-photolithographic, non-vacuum, on-demand, and cost-effective electrode fabrication route that can be applied to various substrates, including heat-sensitive flexible substrates. The LDP process was initially developed using noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as Au and Ag because such materials are free from oxidation even in a nanosize configuration. Thus, the NPs must be fused together to form continuous conductive structures upon laser irradiation. However, common metals are easily oxidized at the nanoscale and exist in oxidized forms owing to the extremely large surface-to-volume ratio of NPs. Therefore, to fabricate conductive electrodes using common metal NPs via the LDP process, laser irradiation should be used to sinter the NPs and simultaneously induce additional photochemical reactions, such as reduction, and defect structure modification to increase the conductivity of the electrodes. This review summarizes recent studies on the LDP process in which metal oxide NPs, such as ITO, ZnO, CuO, and NiO, were exclusively utilized for fabricating conductive electrodes. The outlook of the LDP process for these materials is also discussed as a method that can be used together with or as a replacement for conventional ones to produce next-generation transparent conductors, sensors, and electronics.
Intelligent Charger with Online Battery Diagnosis Function
Van-Tuan Doan,Van-Binh Vu,Hai-Nam Vu,Duc-Hung Tran,Woojin Choi 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
In the battery based applications, the performance of the system highly depends on the reliability of the battery. However, it is difficult to obtain the accurate information about the state-of-health (SOH) of battery during its operation. In this paper a 3kw battery charger with online battery diagnosis function which can estimate the SOH of the battery by using online impedance spectroscopy technique is introduced. For the charger, a phase shift full bridge converter with synchronous rectification has been adopted to implement constant current/constant voltage charge and diagnosis functions. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is performed after the charge to obtain the information about the internal impedance of the battery module, hence the SOH can be estimated online by observing the impedance variation of the battery over time. All the design procedure of the proposed charger is detailed and the feasibility of the system is verified by the experimental results.