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Park, Sarah S.,Hontz, Eric R.,Sun, Lei,Hendon, Christopher H.,Walsh, Aron,Van Voorhis, Troy,Dincă,, Mircea American Chemical Society 2015 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.137 No.5
<P>Isostructural metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) M<SUB>2</SUB>(TTFTB) (M = Mn, Co, Zn, and Cd; H<SUB>4</SUB>TTFTB = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate) exhibit a striking correlation between their single-crystal conductivities and the shortest S···S interaction defined by neighboring TTF cores, which inversely correlates with the ionic radius of the metal ions. The larger cations cause a pinching of the S···S contact, which is responsible for better orbital overlap between p<SUB><I>z</I></SUB> orbitals on neighboring S and C atoms. Density functional theory calculations show that these orbitals are critically involved in the valence band of these materials, such that modulation of the S···S distance has an important effect on band dispersion and, implicitly, on the conductivity. The Cd analogue, with the largest cation and shortest S···S contact, shows the largest electrical conductivity, σ = 2.86 (±0.53) × 10<SUP>–4</SUP> S/cm, which is also among the highest in microporous MOFs. These results describe the first demonstration of tunable intrinsic electrical conductivity in this class of materials and serve as a blueprint for controlling charge transport in MOFs with π-stacked motifs.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2015/jacsat.2015.137.issue-5/ja512437u/production/images/medium/ja-2014-12437u_0005.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja512437u'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
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