http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION IN THE PRODUCTION ACROSS COUNTRIES
Teit Lilthje 사람과세계경영학회 2006 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.11 No.2
In this article we analyze the incentives for a vertical collaboration between producers in different countries. That is between producers in developed as well as in developing country. The purpose is to combine the two kinds of vertical specialization in one analytical framework. The new and quitecentral distinction from earlier contributions is that we take into account that in every link ofthe production process there is an exactly defined need ofan intermediate good according to a certain kind ofspecification
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE: IS THE EMPIRICAL CLASSIFICATION USABLE?
Jergen Ulff-Moller Nielsen,Teit Lilthje 사람과세계경영학회 2002 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.7 No.1
On the basis ofOECD trade statistics at SITC 5 digit levelfor the period 1961-1999 this paper shows the classification of international trade in (1) inter-industry trade; (2) horizontal intra-industry; and (3) vertical intra-industry trade used in the empirical trade litera!Ure to be unstable at the individual product level. This indicates that this type ofstatistical classification based on unit-values is probably not very useful. On the other hand, the paper also shows in accordance with the literature, that the aggregate distribution of trade into the three categories apparently is rather stable with vertical intra-industry trade (between Germany and France) making up 50-60%. The high level ofvertical intra-industry trade probably cover-up many products shifting between e.g verlical and horizontal intra-industry. The statement from the literature that the European inteJ{ration process involves heavy adjustment costs because of the size of vertical intra-industry trade is therefore rather dubious.