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Deliberative Democracy in Action: The Case of Musrenbang in Bandung, Indonesia
Mireille Marcia Karman,Sylvia Yazid,Rizky Widian 이화여자대학교 국제지역연구소 2022 Asian International Studies Review Vol.23 No.1
Indonesia has adopted a regularized public deliberation mechanism as a democratic innovation to ensure the inclusive involvement of citizens in city development planning. This research analyzes how the innovation, called Musrenbang, is conducted in one of the cities in Indonesia: Bandung. To conduct such analysis, we used literature analysis, direct observation, and focus group discussions (FGD s) to gather the research. This research found that Musrenbang in Bandung has the potential to be an ideal deliberative arena, although some challenges that disrupt the deliberation process are still present. We believe that the case of Musrenbang can further contribute to the deliberative democracy literature as a promising example of a regularized official system for public deliberation.
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The Persistent Horizontal Antagonism within the Democratic Regime
Mireille Marcia Karman,Sylvia Yazid 미래사회통합연구센터 2018 Journal of Conflict and Integration Vol.2 No.1
This paper argues that the existence of persistent antagonism within the Indonesian society is a sign of flawed democratization process caused by certain embedded culture within the society. It examines the fulfilment of supposed preconditions for democratization which departs from Charles Tilly’s Democracy and the underlying causes of defect in every precondition. Although this paper does not provide direct causal relations between existing culture and persistent antagonism, it suggests the need to address cultural factor properly in order to understand how certain culture undermines the democratization process in Indonesia and the struggles to deal with the issue of horizontal antagonism.
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Stanislaus Risadi Apresian,Sylvia Yazid 연세대학교 미래사회통합연구센터 2019 Journal of Conflict and Integration Vol.3 No.2
This research focuses on Indonesia European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA) negotiation which is still an ongoing process. Ideally, the Free Trade Agreement between Indonesia and the EU should be based on mutual gain and sustainable principles, not merely serving states’ economic interests. Therefore, IEU CEPA includes trade and sustainable development agenda to ensure that free trade will not cause negative impacts on labour and environment. To date, however, the discussion about the implementation of international labour standards has been a side agenda of the negotiations, whereas the Palm Oil issue and its impact on the environment seems to be brought up in the negotiation more frequently. If the Indonesian Government continues to focus more on lobbying the European Union representatives on the palm oil issue, or in other words focusing more on the trade and investment aspects of the negotiation, it may worsen the implementation of labour standards and preservation of the environment in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to answer the question: How environment and labour standards are negotiatied within the IEU-CEPA negotiations on Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter? Since the negotiations are still going on, this research is aimed more at mapping the responses of stakeholders involved toward the negotiations and analyzing the potential impacts on international labour standards implementation in Indonesia. The mapping of the stakeholders and their responses during the negotiations is important since it may serve as an instrument to identify and minimize potential conflicts of interests that might surface after the implementation of IEU-CEPA. This research used qualitative approach and utilize data obtained through interview and documents collection.
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