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Housing Estates as Experimental Fields of Social Research
Yasushi Sukenari 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2016 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.45 No.1
This paper discusses researchers’ relationships with their research object and its transformation in empirical sociology by examining “danchi” (housing estates) studies conducted by Japanese sociologists. The Japanese housing policy system was quickly established in the early 1950s, and the reinforced concrete housing complexes stimulated journalistic interest. Most influential researchers in postwar Japanese sociology launched into research on these newly constructed housing estates. One reason was that social surveys with standardized questionnaires to individual respondents were compatible with the new housing form. Danchi became experimental fields of social research. Some early researchers emphasized the sparsity of neighbor relationships in danchi and the surviving kinship across geographical boundaries. However, the image of danchi as pictured by sociologists transformed around 1960. Studies of residents’ associations showed that danchi communities were being formed through cooperative solutions found for residents’ common problems. Whether or not a housing estate was formed as a community depended on how the residents related to the space. This change was also reflected in the relationships between the researchers and the respondents in that the distance between them under the standardized attitude and opinion survey was lost. The change in the image of housing estates in the 1960s can be said to overlap with a turning point in social research.
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Implementing the Concept of “housing support” in a Super-aged Society
Yasushi Sukenari 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2019 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.48 No.4
This article discusses the implementation of “housing support” in Japan as a super-aged society, using findings of a mixed methods survey conducted at a public housing estate. The concept of housing support was introduced in the context of housing policy reform in the mid-2000s. The non-conventional combination of “housing” and “support” implies the perceived growing necessity of personal social services as basic resources for securing residence. However, the roles and characteristics of housing support have not been adequately investigated. This article focuses on a public housing estate experiencing rapid aging and delineates how the discrepancy between formal institutions and the necessity of multidisciplinary co-operation have taken form in the consciousness of stakeholders. The clarification of the development process of housing support services in the public rented sector at a neighborhood level proposes a useful reference point for the implementation of the concept in the private rented sector, as envisaged by the Housing Safety Net Act (2007, significantly revised in 2017). This article also presents a preliminary discussion for a comparative sociology of residential relations or the tenant/landlord relationship with reference to the concept of housing management. Japanese society is currently confronting the challenge of reconstructing housing management, which has been overlooked in the formation process of the welfare state. This challenge is shared by a number of Asian societies.
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The Use of Monolithic Refractories and Microwave Drying for RH Steelmaking Vessels
Kayama, Tsuneo,Hanagiri, Seiji,Sukenari, Shiro The Korean Ceramic Society 2000 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.6 No.2
Monolithic refractory technology has been developed for RH vessels, with the purpose of reducing the total refractory cost. The technology includes the use of an improved monolithic refractory and microwave drying. The improved monolithic refractory was an alumina-spinel composition, of the type used in steel ladles, to which fine alumina was added to increase the density and corrosion resistance. The microwave drying method, previously developed and used to dry the monolithic lining in steel ladles, was modified for use in drying the dense, 500mm thick lining in RH vessels. This work has resulted in significant cost savings.
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