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Xu Zhou,Hongyi Chen,Shu-Hong Gao,Songfang Han,Renjie Tu,Wei Wei,Chen Cai,Peng Liu,Wenbiao Jin,Qilin Wang 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.10
The advanced oxidization process has proven to be an effective conditioning technique for the improvement of sludge dewaterability. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) is often used as the catalyst of the oxidization process. This study applied ZVI with different particle sizes to the ZVI- peroxydisulfate reactions, and investigated their effects on the improvement of sludge dewaterability. It was found that ZVI particles with smaller sizes (100 and 400 meshes) led to slightly higher enhancement of sludge dewaterability (69.1%-72%) than the larger size particles (20-40 meshes) with the reduction rate of CST by 64%. However, after the treatment, the recycle rate of larger size ZVI particles was obviously higher than the small sizes ZVI particles: 98.3% vs. 87.6-89.7%. Different surface areas of the ZVI particles with different sizes might contribute to the phenomenon. For the small ZVI particles with the sizes of 100 and 400 meshes, no obvious differences of oxidization effects and the improvements of sludge dewaterability were found between them, which might be because an oxide layer could have been formed on the surface of fine ZVI particles and led to agglomeration. According to the economical analysis, the small particles (100 and 400 meshes) of ZVI were more economically favorable for the oxidative conditioning process with ZVI-peroxydisulfate than large ZVI particles (20-40 meshes).
Bioinspired Hierarchical Tin Oxide Scaffolds for Enhanced Gas Sensing Properties
Song, Fang,Su, Huilan,Han, Jie,Lau, Woon Ming,Moon, Won-Jin,Zhang, Di American Chemical Society 2012 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol.116 No.18
<P>Nature is greatly capable of providing inspiration for the novel design of functional materials. Herein, the efficient bioreactors’ construction of pollen grains inspires us to mimic them for superior gas sensing application. By developing a facile two-step soakage process and subsequent calcinations, the bioreactors are mimicked fully: (I) biosensitive pollen coats on pollen grains are replaced by gas sensitive tin oxide (SnO<SUB>2</SUB>) coats, and (II) the fine hierarchical scaffolds are maintained by the self-support of newly formed SnO<SUB>2</SUB> coats. For gas sensing application, as-fabricated SnO<SUB>2</SUB> microreactors exhibit high and fast responses to nitrogen dioxide (219.5 to NO<SUB>2</SUB> of 50 ppm) and other gases. The good sensing properties should be indeed ascribed to the specific construction of microreactors, which shows elaborate hierarchical porous structures and large accessible space/surface area favorable for both gas molecule transports and sensing reactions. This present strategy provides us with new insight on the exploring of effective and low-cost gas sensors, and it could further extend to other pollen grains of numerous different morphologies and other types of bioreactors that are abundant in nature.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jpccck/2012/jpccck.2012.116.issue-18/jp2118136/production/images/medium/jp-2011-118136_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jp2118136'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>