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Concealment of iris features based on artificial noises
Wenming Jiao,Heng Zhang,Qiyan Zang,Weiwei Xu,Shuaiwei Zhang,Jian Zhang,Hongran Li 한국전자통신연구원 2019 ETRI Journal Vol.41 No.5
Although iris recognition verification is considered to be the safest method of biometric verification, studies have shown that iris features may be illegally used. To protect iris features and further improve the security of iris recognition and verification, this study applies the Gaussian and Laplacian mechanisms and to hide iris features by differentiating privacy. The efficiency of the algorithm and evaluation of the image quality by the image hashing algorithm are selected as indicators to evaluate these mechanisms. The experimental results indicate that the security of an iris image can be significantly improved using differential privacy protection.
Zhang, Han,He, Hanyi,Liu, Jun,Li, Honghui,Zhao, Shuaiwei,Jia, Meilan,Yang, Jijun,Liu, Ning,Yang, Yuanyou,Liao, Jiali Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.1
The europium sorption on Tamusu clay was investigated by batch sorption experiments and spectroscopic study under the condition of strong ionic strength. The results demonstrated that europium sorption on Tamusu clay increased rapidly with pH value, but decreased with the ionic strength of solution increased. The europium sorption also increased in the presence of humic acid, especially at low pH value. The sorption could be fitted by Freundlich isotherm model and the europium sorption on clay was spontaneous and endothermic reaction. Besides, the result indicates that ion exchange was the main process at low pH value, while inner-sphere surface complexation dominated the sorption process at high pH value. The Backscatter electron scanning/Energy Dispersive Spectrometer(BSE/EDS) and the effect of Na for europium sorption results further suggested that europium sorption on Tamusu clay mainly competed with Na at low pH value. Overall, the results in this research were of significance to understand the sorption behavior of europium on the geological media under high ionic strength.