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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Rong Qianqian (검색결과 3 건)
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Effects of Impeller Geometry on the 11α-Hydroxylation of Canrenone in Rushton Turbine-Stirred Tanks
( Shaofeng Rong ),( Xiaoqing Tang ),( Shimin Guan ),( Botao Zhang ),( Qianqian Li ),( Baoguo Cai ),( Juan Huang ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2021 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.31 No.6
The 11α-hydroxylation of canrenone can be catalyzed by Aspergillus ochraceus in bioreactors, where the geometry of the impeller greatly influences the biotransformation. In this study, the effects of the blade number and impeller diameter of a Rushton turbine on the 11α-hydroxylation of canrenone were considered. The results of fermentation experiments using a 50 mm four-blade impeller showed that 3.40% and 11.43% increases in the conversion ratio were achieved by increasing the blade number and impeller diameter, respectively. However, with an impeller diameter of 60 mm, the conversion ratio with a six-blade impeller was 14.42% lower than that with a four-blade impeller. Data from cold model experiments with a large-diameter six-blade impeller indicated that the serious leakage of inclusions and a 22.08% enzyme activity retention led to a low conversion ratio. Numerical simulations suggested that there was good gas distribution and high fluid flow velocity when the fluid was stirred by large-diameter impellers, resulting in a high dissolved oxygen content and good bulk circulation, which positively affected hyphal growth and metabolism. However, a large-diameter six-blade impeller created overly high shear compared to a large-diameter four-blade impeller, thereby decreasing the conversion ratio. The average shear rates of the former and latter cases were 43.25 s<sup>-1</sup> and 35.31 s<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. We therefore concluded that appropriate shear should be applied in the 11α-hydroxylation of canrenone. Overall, this study provides basic data for the scaled-up production of 11α-hydroxycanrenone.
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Dong Kai,Rong Qianqian,Xiao Ruirui,Gao Yunfei,Wang Fuchen 한국화학공학회 2024 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.41 No.4
Liquefi ed natural gas production plants usually suff er from line blockage, which causes economic, environmental, and safety issues. The blockage, mainly caused by the solidifi cation of heavy hydrocarbons, should be avoided or mitigated by removing the impurities as thoroughly as possible. In this work, we proposed a scheme taking cryogenic liquefi ed propane as absorbent to absorb heavy hydrocarbons in the liquefi ed natural gas production process. This paper fi rst investigated freeze-out profi les of liquefi ed natural gas combined with marginal benzene and toluene by the ThermoFAST simulator, which showed that the precipitated solid tended to form under a low temperature, which posed challenges in purifi cation. Subsequently, the feasibility of using liquefi ed propane as an absorbent to remove benzene and toluene was studied using Aspen Plus. A cryogenic absorption and regeneration process for liquefi ed natural gas purifi cation was proposed, and factors infl uencing the performance were investigated. The results showed that the hydrocarbon impurities are removed more thoroughly at a high fl owrate of the recycled absorbent stream. The absorption process exhibited an apparent cooling eff ect mainly caused by the vaporization of liquefi ed propane to the gas phase, and the higher operation temperature impedes the vaporization process. For a better purifi cation eff ect, the system should be operated under a lower pressure or with a higher recycled absorption solution fl owrate. Based on the design simulation results, utilizing liquefi ed propane as an absorbent to remove heavy hydrocarbons is novel and promising for LNG purifi cation.
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( Shimin Guan ),( Shaofeng Rong ),( Mengze Wang ),( Baoguo Cai ),( Qianqian Li ),( Shuo Zhang ) 한국미생물·생명공학회 2019 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.29 No.7
Natural gamma-decalactone (GDL) produced by biotransformation is an essential food additive with a peach-like aroma. However, the difficulty of effectively controlling the concentration of the substrate ricinoleic acid (RA) in water limits the biotransformation productivity, which is a bottleneck for industrialization. In this study, expanded vermiculite (E-V) was utilized as a carrier of RA to increase its distribution in the medium. E-V and three commonly used organic compounds were compared with respect to their effects on the biotransformation process, and the mechanism was revealed. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis indicated that RA was physically adsorbed onto the surface of and inside E-V instead of undergoing a chemical reaction, which increased the opportunity for interactions between microorganisms and the substrate. The highest concentration of GDL obtained in the medium with E-V was 6.2 g/l, which was 50% higher than that in the reference sample. In addition, the presence of E-V had no negative effect on the viability of the microorganisms. This study provides a new method for producing natural GDL through biotransformation on an industrial scale.
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