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      • Compact CMPA Design with Application of Air Gap

        Rahul Dev Mishra 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.8

        Microstrip patch antennas are most widely used antennas because of its application in mobile phones, low cost, ease of fabrication etc. These antennas are planar, have applications in defense, aircraft and have so many shapes like rectangular, circular, triangle, square etc. Circular shape is one of the famous shapes among all. In CMPA as frequency increases the radius of circular patch decreases. In this paper circular patch designed at 900MHz & the important parameter like reflection coefficient, VSWR, polar plot, gain (IEEE) calculated. With application of air gap between dielectric there is variation in resonant frequency of the antenna. The frequency get shifted from 900 MHz to 2.712, 2.2298, 2.268 GHz. If the radius calculated for increased frequency the radius is small in comparison of 900MHz frequency that means antenna get compact. The comparison of all four designs has been done. Hence in this paper CMPA get compact in terms of frequency using air gap.

      • Gain Enhancement of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Designed for Exposure System Using Microstrip Array

        Rahul Dev Mishra,Pramod Kumar Singhal 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.5

        Microstrip patch antenna is a low profile antenna which has low gain and narrow bandwidth. In this paper a RMPA at 2.4835 GHz is designed for mounting antenna in exposure system. Exposure system is a chamber made up of wood in which two antennas of same frequency mounted. One antenna is used for radiation while other one for reception. The RMPA designed using CST software with gain of 2.8647 dB. In exposure system animals like rats can be placed for observing effects from Wi-Fi systems. These effects are applicable to humans also. For observing effects gain is not sufficient so there is need of gain enhancement. There are numerous techniques of gain enhancement but I proposed antenna array technique. Antenna array which is a collection of radiating elements are very versatile and synthesize a required pattern that can not be achieved using single element. So here two rectangular patches of same size and frequency connected as an array. The gain of array system is 5.6692 dB. Hence there is 97.89% increase in the gain of RMPA.

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