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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Pradeep Kumar Das (검색결과 7 건)
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Pradeep Kumar Das,Choi, Jong-Chan 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2017 남아시아연구 Vol.22 No.3
The present paper on causative construction in Hindi presents an alternative view of the phenomenon by scrutinizing the form, function and the context of causative verbs in Hindi. There are several classifications of causative verbs in Hindi in the literature, but there is no formal consensus on the diverse usage of the verbs and everyone has adopted his/her own mechanism to handle the data for causative. The explanations that are given in literature are either complex or unclear and thus there are lots of exceptions. In our attempt, we have tried to focus on the semantics and the morphology of the causative verbs and examine them on the basis of their contextual functions. On the basis of this yardstick, we have proposed a four-way classification of the data of causative verbs in Hindi. We have introduced two new terms; a.) de-transitivized verb b.) pseudo-ditransitive verbs in order to explain the process of causativization in Hindi.
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The linguistic prerequisites and grammaticalization of ‘compound verb’ in Hindi
Pradeep Kumar Das 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2015 남아시아연구 Vol.21 No.2
The present paper is an attempt to understand the complex structure of compound verb construction (CV henceforth) and the linguistic prerequisites of CV in Hindi. In doing so, I have divided this research paper in three sections. Section one establishes the linguistic prerequisites and the philosophical basis under which two or more lexical items come to get syncretized both semantically and morphologically to form a new category of grammar that we know as ‘compound verb’. It establishes the semantic, morphological and syntactic prerequisites of CV. Section two discusses one of the salient features i.e. the process of grammaticalization of linguistic elements in the formations of CV and talks about the degree of grammaticalizations. The third section investigates the types of the compound verb construction and their linguistic properties in Hindi. This helps to end the paper with a conclusion as to what should and should not be called the compound verb in Hindi.
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The Form and Function of Conjunct Verb Construction in Hindi
Pradeep Kumar Das 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2009 남아시아연구 Vol.15 No.1
The present paper examines the form and function of one of the complex predicates that is known as Conjunct verb construction in Hindi. The conjunct verb is a kind of predicate that is formed with either a noun or an adjective and a verb (the light verb). The conjunct verbs that are formed with an adjective and a verb do not pose any problem for the theoreticians. However, the function of the conjunct verb that has a noun and verb is descriptively and theoretically puzzling. The nominal host which comes to form a complex predicate with the light verb has two functions. In one, it not only helps the verb to become complex, but also controls agreement when other noun phrases are overtly case marked, but in other case, it just remains passively in the verb phrase and even when it is the only noun phrase with no overt case marking, it does not show any agreement with the verb. The paper presents this puzzling behaviour of the conjunct verb and its nominal host in two sets A and B respectively and finally evokes the case theory of Chomsky and Panini to give a solution of the problem. The solution is of course a hypothesis but it seems to have explanatory power for the conjunct verb construction.
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REVERSED COMPOUND VERB IN HINDI
Pradeep Kumar Das 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2016 남아시아연구 Vol.22 No.1
The phenomenon called ‘Reversed compound-verbs’ (RVCs hereafter) has very much been noticed by Hook (1974; 55). He highlights the ‘confusions’ that such RCVs bring for the analysis of this category of compound verbs in Hindi. He has been able to list some of the pairs of ‘polar’ and ‘vector’ verbs that can be reordered in Hindi and many other Indian languages, but there is no explanation that is available for such reordering in Hook(ibid). The present paper is an effort to examine the process of the formation of these ‘Reversible Compound Verbs’ (RCVs hereafter) and analyze the function of the RCVs by using the yardstick adopted in Das (2006, 2013 and 2015). It would be interesting to examine what happens to the morphological, semantic and syntactic requirements of the CVs when they are compared with that of the RCVs. What is the semantic context in which the reordering of some CVs is grammatical and acceptable but others turn out to be ungrammatical and thus not allowed for reversing or reordering. It would give us a chance to evaluate the hypothesis proposed in Das (1997, 2015) that the ± transitivity of the V2 decides the ± transitivity of the entire CV in Hindi and other languages. There are some linguistic principles that dominate when and how CVs can be reversed. It is interesting to examine the so-called ‘reversed compound verbs’ in Hindi as it involves the pragmatic factors such as stylistic effect, suddenness, directionality, intentionality and the uncontrollable actions as the linguistic parameters which need a great deal of explanation. The present paper in an effort to take up these issues that are involved in reversing, reshuffling or reordering of the ‘compound verbs’ in Hindi and this should be empirically explained and typologically verified in other Indian languages.
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Amrita Banerjee,Pradeep Kumar Das Mohapatra,Shilpee Pal,Keshab Chandra Mondal,Bikash Ranjan Pati,Arnab Sen,Tanmay Paul 셀메드 세포교정의약학회 2014 TANG Vol.4 No.1
Anthrax is the deadly disease for human being caused by Bacillus anthracis. Instantaneous research work on the mode of infection of the organism revealed that different proteases are involved in different steps of pathogenesis. Present study reports the in silico characterization and the detection of pathogenic proteases involved in anthrax infection through protein-protein interaction. A total of 13 acid, 9 neutral, and 1 alkaline protease of Bacillus anthracis were selected for analysing the physicochemical parameter, the protein superfamily and family search, multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree construction, protein-protein interactions and motif finding. Among the 13 acid proteases, 10 were found as extracellular enzymes that interact with immune inhibitor A (InhA) and help the organism to cross the blood brain barrier during the process of infection. Multiple sequence alignment of above acid proteases revealed the position 368, 489, and 498-contained 100% conserved amino acids which could be used to deactivate the protease. Among the groups analyzed, only acid protease were found to interact with InhA, which indicated that metalloproteases of acid protease group have the capability to develop pathogenesis during B. anthracis infection. Deactivation of conserved amino acid position of germination protease can stop the sporulation and germination of B anthracis cell. The detailed interaction study of neutral and alkaline proteases could also be helpful to design the interaction network for the better understanding of anthrax disease.
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