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- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Patricia Murrieta Cummings (검색결과 3 건)
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Child Labor and Household Composition
Patricia Murrieta Cummings 한국라틴아메리카학회 2016 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.29 No.3
Despite the positive effects of some social programs based on conditional cash transfers, child labor in Mexico has not decreased as expected. This could be explained in part as a result of the high poverty levels in which most of the population lives. However, children do not necessarily work in all of the affected families. Using the database of Child Labor Modules 2009, 2011 and 2013 (hereafter MTI), this study provides an estimation of the determinants of child labor for children between 5 and 17 years old in Mexico. We find that small differences in the perceived opportunity cost of schooling have a significant impact on child labor. Other factors such as family structure and parents’ educational level exert influence as well. The results also show that by using different definitions of child labor, the probability that a minor will work varies significantly by gender.
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Los Niños a Trabajar, ¿Y las Niñas? Trabajo Infantil en Guadalajara
Patricia Murrieta-Cummings 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2012 국제학논총 Vol.17 No.-
The literature on child labor grew significantly since the 1980s. However, despite the differences observed between boys and girls working in the street, these differences have not been studied in greater depth. Based on descriptive statistics, I argue for the need to incorporate a gender perspective to the study of child labor. To achieve my goal, I take into account the relationship between work and school attendance, and argue that cultural aspects influence parents’ decision about schooling and child labor. My hypothesis is that the smaller presence of girls working on the street can be understood as a result of a social-exclusion process strongly embedded in a culture, in which women’s role and responsibilities are socially defined and limited in such a way that a significant part of their work is not visible.
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Derechos de la Infancia y Felicidad; Un estudio para el caso de una zona marginada en México
Leonardo Gatica Arreola,Patricia Murrieta Cummings 한국라틴아메리카학회 2023 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.36 No.3
The Convention on the Rights of the Child aims to guarantee the full development of minors. Despite its importance, in many places protecting it has been especially difficult and, in some cases, even considered unnecessary. This study analyzes the effect that lack of respect for children’s rights has on the feelings that generate positive emotions, social interaction, and happiness, from a gender perspective. We use a sample of 171 school-aged minors. The results demonstrate a significant correlation between the variables analyzed, which allows us to argue that—despite new theoretical approaches—respect for the rights of boys and girls continues to be important as a basis for their development.
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