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Mohamed Brayek,Zied Driss,Mohamed Ali Jemni,Ali Damak,Mohamed Salah Abid 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.1
Combustion characteristics and emission in spark-ignition engines could be enhanced using hydrogen as supplementary fuel. However, its production, storage, and introduction in the combustion chamber face several challenges. To overcome the necessity of a storage device, a conventional electrolyser was used to produce a hydrogen-oxygen mixture (hydroxygen). The produced hydroxygen bubbles are characterized by their macro and nanometric size. In the present work, gasoline was on top of the water in the electrolyser. Therefore, hydroxygen nanobubbles are diffused in both water and gasoline. Combustion analysis was carried out for different engine speeds. An improvement in brake torque and a reduction in fuel consumption, HC, CO, and CO 2 emissions have been witnessed in the engine during test performance. However, the emission analysis shows a slight increase in NO x emission. Finally, this disadvantage could be neglected compared to the improvements that come with the use of hydroxygen nanobubble gasoline blends.
Neurological Characteristics of Allgrove Syndrome: A Case Series
Dhoha Ben Salah,Mouna Elleuch,Oumeyma Trimeche,Asma Zargni,Fakhri Kallabi,Salma Sakka,Fatma Mnif,Nabila Rekik,Nadia Charfi,Hassen Kamoun,Mouna Mnif Feki,Faten Hadj Kacem,Mohamed Abid 대한소아신경학회 2024 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.32 No.2
Purpose: Allgrove syndrome, also known as “triple A” syndrome, is characterized by adrenal insufficiency, achalasia, and alacrimia. When neurological signs are also present, the condition is referred to as “4 A” syndrome. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of three patients with 4 A syndrome confirmed genetically. A complete neurological exam was carried out by an experimented neurologist. Results: Herein, we describe the neurological characteristics often associated with this condition, through the clinical and electrophysiological analysis of three patients. All patients exhibited a mutation in AAAS, the gene coding for ALADIN. While these individuals presented with the classic features of triple-A syndrome, neurological symptoms were not prominent. Conclusion: The neurological manifestations of Allgrove syndrome have historically been overlooked and inadequately explored. Due to the condition’s rarity and substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, only recently have a variety of symptoms been recognized and described.
Sarhan Karray,Zied Driss,Hedi Kchaou,Mohamed Salah Abid 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.7
A coupling algorithm is used to compute the equilibrium of a flexible anchor impeller in a stirred vessel. This coupling algorithm is based on a partitioned approach, which consists of three relatively independent modules: the computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the computational structure dynamics (CSD) and the interface. In the CFD module, the Euler formulation was used to account for the moving boundary. In the CSD module, the updated Lagrangian formulation for solving the motion of non-linear structure was used and a static study was adopted. In the interface module, an exchange of the forces and displacements was allowed. The numerical results, such as the velocity field, the turbulent kinetic energy, its dissipation rate, the turbulent viscosity and the mechanical deformation, have been presented. Particularly, we are interested in the study of the static behavior of the anchor impeller and the evolution of the displacement field of the arms during various iterations of our coupling algorithm. Accordingly, if the anchor impeller undergoes a deformation due to the flexion of the arms of the anchor impeller, the numerical results changes slightly from iteration to another. At the end of certain iteration,the anchor impeller becomes deformed and the velocity field is preserved. These results confirm that the fluid has a significant effect on the deformation of the arms of the anchor impeller during mixing depending on the velocity of the anchor impeller and the fluid flow. The numerical results were validated by a comparison with literature data.