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Richert, Julien,Nishiyama, Yumeto,Hata, Shinichiro,Horiguchi, Hironori,Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2011 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.4 No.2
The rotordynamic fluid forces acting on a closed type impeller in whirling motion were measured and the influence of the clearance geometry on the stability of the impeller was examined. At small positive whirling speed, the rotordynamic forces acted as destabilizing forces for all casings. A small clearance between the shroud of the impeller and the casing caused large fluid force, but did not change the destabilizing region. Radial grooves in the clearance were effective for reducing the fluid forces and destabilizing region due to the reduction of the circumferential velocity without the deterioration of the pump performance. A rotating phenomenon like a rotating stall of the impeller occurred at low flow rate and the resonance between it and the whirling motion led to a sudden increase in force at the whirling speed ratio of 0.7.
Hironori Horiguchi,Shinichiro Hata,Yutaro Wada,Julien Richert,Yoshinobu Tsujimoto 한국유체기계학회 2019 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.12 No.4
Rotordynamic fluid forces and a mechanism of their occurrence were examined in experiments and computations for a closed type centrifugal impeller in whirling motion. The rotordynamic fluid force on a front shroud was a main component of the rotordynamic fluid force. In a clearance between the front shroud and a casing, velocity disturbances were caused by an eccentricity of the impeller and a squeeze effect due to the whirling motion of the impeller. Appling the Bernoulli equation to disturbed swirling flow in the clearance in a relative coordinate fixed on the whirling motion, the pressure disturbance which generated the rotordynamic fluid force could be reasonably explained.