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      • Women as a Change Agent in Environmental Protection and Management in Pakistan

        Hussan Ara Magsi,Abdul Qadir Menga 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.3 No.3

        The Pakistan a country from third world is facing formidable environmental challenges, i.e. Pollution, global warming, climatic changes, greenhouse effect, depletion of Ozone layer (O3), natural disasters and disposal of garbage. The women can contribute as a change agent in the protection, conservation and sustainable development of environment in Pakistan. The major argument is: women, environment, management, and women is nature and environment friendly and women have more tendency regarding environment management. The involvement of feministic perspective is essential for environmental protection. Feminist perspectives are now being articulated in a variety of wide-ranging themes and issues such as environmental justice, global climate change, population debates, disasters, water, and militarization. The qualitative and descriptive research methodology will be applied on this research paper. The NVIVO research software will be applied on this literature review to generate the themes. The data collection will take place through interviews, books, magazine, journals, newspapers, Environmental Acts and internet websites. The objectives of this research paper is to highlight the formidable environmental challenges of Pakistan. Apart from this how women can play a vital role as a change agent in the protections of environment. And what are gender inequality gaps exists in Pakistan which needs to be fulfilled for sake of environmental protection?And finally to suggest those remedies that how women can participate in policy-making and creating awareness about environmental issues etc. In the end, through data analysis the findings will be laid down.

      • Developmental Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects in Afghanistan

        Hussan Ara Magsi,Muhammad Kamran Taj 아시아사회과학학회 2022 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.6 No.3

        The Taliban has captured power after prolonged period with new inspiration after the ouster of US troops. The geo-political approach will be applied to analyses the data about Taliban government in modern scenario. The data will be collected through the secondary sources: books, newspaper, magazines, and journals etc. The main objectives of the research paper are to highlight the new strategy of Taliban government regarding the formation of new government. How this regime will be different from previous one in terms of policy formation, implementation, illumination. The three-pronged strategy will be adopted in this research paper. What will be impact on the regional politics. How America is going to respond to the newly establish government. The SWOT analysis will be made, and findings will be extracted from this analysis.

      • Pak-Afghan Trade Agreement: Source of Economic Uplift and Security Issues

        Hussan Ara Magsi 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.3 No.3

        APTTA (Afghan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement) is a milestone between Pakistan and Afghanistan for boosting the bilateral trade and exports between the two countries. This agreement was signed on 28th October 2010 in Islamabad to improve the economics dynamics of region. The geographic institutional approach will be applied in this research paper. Both countries can bolster their -economic and trade volume and enhance their export rate. The major areas of focus will be the security, development transit trade, economics and investment linkages. The common challenges of terrorism and extremism are also involved across the border of these neighboring countries. The drug trafficking is also one of major challenging confronting to both countries. This agreement will promote the regional peace, stability and prosperity within the region. These both countries will also include the Central Asian Republics to further promote the trade ties. Both countries will cooperate in the development of infrastructure, energy connectivity and to harness the mutual benefits. In nutshell, this agreement will improve the bilateral relations, regional situations developmental projects in the region.

      • Emerging Politics of SAARC in New Scenario and Women Political Representation

        Hussan Ara,Kamran Taj,Miss Faiza Mir 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.3 No.2

        The SAARC (South Asian Association for regional countries) is a politically very important region. The political scenario in SAARC is undergoing various changes switching over from traditionalism towards Modernization. SAARC reflects a backward third world area, where women participation in the political sphere was considered as a forbidden fruit. The socio- cultural, economic and political factors are the major hurdle in the way of women’s representation. There is still vacuum in politics regarding women participation. Women leadership programmes are streamlining to bring women on key posts as Prime Ministers President, foreign ministers, speaker and opposition leader etc. This region has produced more female chief executives as compare to the rest of the world. The political awareness, women empowerment, role of media, constitution, society and international instruments played pivotal role bring women on forefront of politics. The zipper system of the world demands that there should be equivalent representation of male and female in the legislature.

      • Women’s Participation in Politics: A Case Study of Balochistan

        Ajmal Khan,Hussan Ara,Muhammad Kamran Taj 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.3

        This research examines the issue of women's participation in politics in Balochistan, with a focus on the barriers and challenges they face in actively engaging in political affairs. Balochistan, a province in Pakistan, presents a unique case where women's participation in politics is significantly lower compared to other democratic states. Despite constitutional guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women, their representation in political decision-making processes remains marginal. This study investigates the factors contributing to this under-representation, including illiteracy, traditional and patriarchal societal norms, cultural barriers, economic dependency, and the male-dominated structure of political parties. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and oral testimonies with key stakeholders, including female members of the Provincial Assembly, social activists, lawyers, councilors, and women organization administrators. Thematic analysis of the collected data reveals a lack of political activism among women and limited efforts by political parties to promote women's empowerment. The study recommends a multifaceted approach to address these challenges, including educational reforms, legal protections against discrimination, political reforms such as increasing reserved seats and promoting merit-based selection, social and cultural transformation through awareness campaigns, and economic empowerment of women. The findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on women's political participation and provide insights and recommendations to enhance women's empowerment and foster a more inclusive and democratic political environment in Balochistan.

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