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        Modelling multiply connected heterogeneous objects using mixed-dimensional material reference features

        G.K. Sharma,B. Gurumoorthy 한국CDE학회 2019 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.6 No.3

        This paper proposes a general method for ab-initio modelling and representation of heterogeneous objects that are associated with complex material variation over complex geometry. Heterogeneous objects like composites and naturally occurring objects (bones, rocks and meteorites) possess multiple and often conflicting properties (like high hardness and toughness simultaneously), which are associated with random and irregular material distribution. Modelling such objects is desired for numerical analysis and additive manufacturing to develop bio-implants, high-performance tools etc. However, it is difficult to define and map the arbitrary material distribution within the object as the material distribution can be independent of the shape parameters or form features used to construct its solid model. This paper represents the source of random and irregular material distribution by mixed-dimensional entities with a focus on modelling compositional heterogeneity. The domain of effect of each material ref-erence entity is defined automatically by using Medial Axis Transform (MAT), where the material distri-bution can be intuitively prescribed, starting from the material reference entity and terminating at the medial axis segment bounding the corresponding domain. Within such a domain, the spatial variation of the material is captured by a distance field from the material reference entity, which can be controlled locally and independently. These domains are stored using the neighbourhood relation for efficient oper-ations like altering material distribution across the material reference entity and material evaluation for a given geometric location. Results from an implementation for 2.5D objects are shown and the extension to 3D objects is discussed.

      • KCI등재

        Iso-material contour representation for process planning of heterogeneous object model

        G. K. Sharma,B. Gurumoorthy 한국CDE학회 2020 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.7 No.4

        Additive manufacturing is emerging as the preferred process for making heterogeneous objects. Planning the deposition of material is more complex for heterogeneous objects as the material variation has to be tracked along the path. This paper proposes an iso-material contour representation to generate the process plan for additive manufacturing given a smooth representation of heterogeneous object model. These contours represent the iso-material paths for deposition. As these paths shift along the direction of the gradation of material distribution, the deposition respects the gradient of the designed material distribution unlike iso-oriented paths generated by a raster scan method. Since the paths have the same material composition, material frequent change in the material composition is avoided, which, in turn, avoids the uneven deposition caused by the frequent start and stop of deposition while the material is being changed along the paths generated by the traditional raster scan. Associativity between the contours and the corresponding designed material feature is maintained, and therefore, changes in material composition are automatically propagated to the process plan.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Modified Nanographene Oxide on the Mechanical and Swelling Properties of Silicone Rubber Nanocomposites

        V. Aravinth,G. Gurumoorthi,S. Vishvanathperumal,V. Navaneethakrishnan 한국고분자학회 2023 폴리머 Vol.47 No.3

        Nanocomposites were created by using nanographene oxide (GO) as a reinforcing filler into silicone rubber and evaluating the materials' mechanical and abrasion resistance properties. GO was treated with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), then mixed with phenyl silicone rubber (PSR) at different concentrations (2-10 phr) and vulcanised. It was investigated the impact of MDI modified GO concentration on the morphology of PSR nanocomposites. The swelling properties of silicone rubber/MDI modified GO nanocomposites were also investigated in relation to penetrants (aromatic, aliphatic, and chlorinated solvents) and nanofiller concentrations (0-10 phr). Due to greater dispersion and reinforcing impact, mechanical parameters (tensile strength and modulus), and swelling resistance of silicone nanocomposites improve with MDI-GO concentration. The rate of rise is constant up to a concentration of 6 phr MDI-GO, after which it drops, confirming the formation of agglomeration. The MDI modification of GO improves the dispersion of MDI-GO in silicone rubber considerably, according to FESEM analysis. Because of its strong contact with the polymer matrix, GO serves as reinforcement. This research expands the range of applications for GO in the silicone rubber sector.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Nanographene Oxide on the Mechanical Properties of EPDM/SBRNano-composites

        P. C. Prakash,G. Gurumoorthi,V. Navaneethakrishnan,S. Vishvanathperumal 한국고분자학회 2023 폴리머 Vol.47 No.4

        The curing (optimum cure (t90) and scorch time (ts2), cure rate index (CRI), torque difference (ΔM), maximum torque (Mh) and minimum torque (Ml)), physical (hardness, rebound resilience, compression set and abrasion resistance), and mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile modulus, tear strength and elongation at break) of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer (EPDM)/styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) nano-composites with additions of modified nano-graphene oxide (mGO) for possible usage as flexible and durable materials were examined in this study. Nano-graphene oxide (GO) was treated with two types of surfactants, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) coupling agent and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and then incorporated into an EPDM/SBR rubber matrix at a varying loading (2-10 phr), mixed by an open mill mixer, and vulcanized by hydraulic press. The particle size altered after modification, and the modified GO diffused efficiently in the EPDM/SBR rubber matrix, according to the FESEM. The MDI modified GO nano-composites have better mechanical properties than the KH550 modified GO nano-composites. The findings suggest that the produced nano-composites could be employed in a diversity of outdoor uses, including window seals, door seals and cooling system hoses.

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